Accounting
27th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272094
Author: WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 25.6CP
Identifying product cost distortion
Peachtree Beverage Company manufactures soft drinks. Information about two products is as follows:
It is known that both products have the same direct materials and direct labor costs per Case. Peachtree Beverage allocates factory
Jamaican Punch: Requires extensive process preparation and sterilization prior to processing. The ingredients are from Jamaica, requiring complex import controls. The formulation is complex, and it is thus difficult to maintain quality. Finally, the product is produced in small production run sizes.
King Kola: Requires minor process preparation and sterilization prior to processing. The ingredients are acquired locally. The formulation is simple, and it is easy to maintain quality. Finally, the product Ls produced in large production run sizes.
Explain the weakness in the per-case product profitability report in light of the additional data.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The ABC Company manufactures two products, Product Alpha and Product Beta. Both are
produced in a very labour-intensive environment and use similar processes. Alpha and Beta
differ by volume. Beta is a high-volume product, while Alpha is a low-volume product.
Details of product inputs, outputs and the costs of activities are as follows:
Direct labour Annual output
hours/unit
Number of
purchase orders
Number of
set-ups
(units)
Alpha
5
1,200
75
40
Beta
5
12,000
85
60
160
100
Fixed overhead costs amount to a total of $420,000 and have been analysed as follows:
Volume-related
100,000
Purchasing related
Set-up related
145,000
175,000
Using a traditional method of overhead absorption based on labour hours, what is the
overhead cost per unit for each unit of product Alpha? (2 d.p.)
Please do not give image format and show all calculation
Detailed process
Chapter 25 Solutions
Accounting
Ch. 25 - Explain the meaning of (a) differential revenue,...Ch. 25 - A company could sell a building for 250,000 or...Ch. 25 - A chemical company has commodity-grade and...Ch. 25 - A company accepts incremental business at a...Ch. 25 - A company fabricates a component at a cost of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6DQCh. 25 - In the long run, the normal selling price must be...Ch. 25 - Although the cost-plus approach to product pricing...Ch. 25 - How does the target cost concept differ from...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 25 - Under what conditions might a company use...Ch. 25 - Lease or sell Duncan Company owns a machine with a...Ch. 25 - Lease or sell Timberlake Company owns equipment...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2APECh. 25 - Discontinue a segment Product B has revenue of...Ch. 25 - Make or buy A restaurant bakes its own bread for a...Ch. 25 - Make or buy A company manufactures various sized...Ch. 25 - Replace equipment A machine with a book value of...Ch. 25 - Replace equipment A machine with a book value of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.5APECh. 25 - Process or sell Product D is produced for 24 per...Ch. 25 - Accept business at special price Product AA is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.6BPECh. 25 - Product cost markup percentage Light force Inc....Ch. 25 - Product cost markup percentage Green Thumb Garden...Ch. 25 - Bottleneck profit Product A has a unit...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.8BPECh. 25 - Activity-based costing Mainline Marine Company has...Ch. 25 - Activity-based costing Casual Cuts Inc. has total...Ch. 25 - Differential analysis for a lease-or-sell decision...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2EXCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3EXCh. 25 - Differential analysis for a discontinued product...Ch. 25 - Segment analysis for a service company Charles...Ch. 25 - Decision to discontinue a product On the basis of...Ch. 25 - Make or buy decision Diamond Computer Company has...Ch. 25 - Make-or-buy decision for a service company The...Ch. 25 - Machine replacement decision A company is...Ch. 25 - Differential analysis for machine replacement Kim...Ch. 25 - Sell or process further Big Fork Lumber Company...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.12EXCh. 25 - Decision on accepting additional business...Ch. 25 - Accepting business at a special price Portable...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.15EXCh. 25 - Accepting business at a special price for a...Ch. 25 - Product cost concept of product pricing La Femme...Ch. 25 - Product cost concept of product costing Smart...Ch. 25 - Target costing Toyota Motor Corporation uses...Ch. 25 - Target costing Instant Image Inc. manufactures...Ch. 25 - Product decisions under bottlenecked operations...Ch. 25 - Product decisions under bottlenecked operations...Ch. 25 - Activity-based costing CardioTrainer Equipment...Ch. 25 - Activity-based costing Zeus Industries...Ch. 25 - Activity rates and product costs using...Ch. 25 - Total cost concept of product pricing Based on the...Ch. 25 - Variable cost concept of product pricing Based on...Ch. 25 - Differential analysis involving opportunity costs...Ch. 25 - Differential analysis for machine replacement...Ch. 25 - Differential analysis for sales promotion proposal...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.4APRCh. 25 - Prob. 25.5APRCh. 25 - Prob. 25.6APRCh. 25 - Activity-based costing Pure Cane Sugar Company...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.1BPRCh. 25 - Differential analysis for machine replacement...Ch. 25 - Differential analysis for sales promotion proposal...Ch. 25 - Differential analysis for further processing The...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.5BPRCh. 25 - Product pricing and profit analysis with...Ch. 25 - Activity-based costing Southeastern Paper Company...Ch. 25 - Ethics in Action Aaron McKinney is a cost...Ch. 25 - Communication The following conversation took...Ch. 25 - Decision on accepting additional business A...Ch. 25 - Accept business at a special price for a service...Ch. 25 - Identifying product cost distortion Peachtree...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: 1. Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. 2. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwide rate? Which product is undercosted? 3. What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortion of a plantwide rate?arrow_forwardNutterco, Inc., produces two types of nut butter: peanut butter and cashew butter. Of the two,peanut butter is the more popular. Cashew butter is a specialty line using smaller jars and fewerjars per case. Data concerning the two products follow: Annual overhead costs are listed below. These costs are classified as fixed or variable with respect to the appropriate activity driver. Required:1. Prepare a traditional segmented income statement, using a unit-level overhead rate based ondirect labor hours. Using this approach, determine whether the cashew butter product lineshould be kept or dropped.2. Prepare an activity-based segmented income statement. Repeat the keep-or-drop analysisusing an ABC approach.arrow_forwardIf possible, please fill in boxes using data from pictures. Thank you!arrow_forward
- Dengerarrow_forwardLockTite Company produces two products, Pretty Safe (PS) and Virtually Impenetrable (VI). The following two tables give pertinent information about these products. Solve, a. What is the cost per unit of Pretty Safe if LockTite uses traditional overhead allocation based on number of units produced? b. What is the cost per unit of Pretty Safe if LockTite uses activity-based costing to allocate overhead?arrow_forwardGood Scent, Inc., produces two colognes: Rose and Violet. Of the two, Rose is more popular. Data concerning the two products follow: The company uses a conventional costing system and assigns overhead costs to products using direct labor hours. Annual overhead costs follow. They are classified as fixed or variable with respect to direct labor hours. Required: 1. Using the conventional approach, compute the number of cases of Rose and the number of cases of Violet that must be sold for the company to break even. 2. Using an activity-based approach, compute the number of cases of each product that must be sold for the company to break even.arrow_forward
- Southward Company has implemented a JIT flexible manufacturing system. John Richins, controller of the company, has decided to reduce the accounting requirements given the expectation of lower inventories. For one thing, he has decided to treat direct labor cost as a part of overhead and to discontinue the detailed direct labor accounting of the past. The company has created two manufacturing cells, each capable of producing a family of products: the radiator cell and the water pump cell. The output of both cells is sold to a sister division and to customers who use the radiators and water pumps for repair activity. Product-level overhead costs outside the cells are assigned to each cell using appropriate drivers. Facility-level costs are allocated to each cell on the basis of square footage. The budgeted direct labor and overhead costs are as follows: The predetermined conversion cost rate is based on available production hours in each cell. The radiator cell has 45,000 hours available for production, and the water pump cell has 27,000 hours. Conversion costs are applied to the units produced by multiplying the conversion rate by the actual time required to produce the units. The radiator cell produced 81,000 units, taking 0.5 hour to produce one unit of product (on average). The water pump cell produced 90,000 units, taking 0.25 hour to produce one unit of product (on average). Other actual results for the year are as follows: All units produced were sold. Any conversion cost variance is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: 1. Calculate the predetermined conversion cost rates for each cell. 2. Prepare journal entries using backflush accounting. Assume two trigger points, with completion of goods as the second trigger point. 3. Repeat Requirement 2, assuming that the second trigger point is the sale of the goods. 4. Explain why there is no need to have a work-in-process inventory account. 5. Two variants of backflush costing were presented in which each used two trigger points, with the second trigger point differing. Suppose that the only trigger point for recognizing manufacturing costs occurs when the goods are sold. How would the entries be listed here? When would this backflush variant be considered appropriate?arrow_forwardAnalyzing process cost elements across product types Mystic Bottling Company bottles popular beverages in the Bottling Department. The beverages are produced by blending concentrate with water and sugar. The concentrate is purchased from a concentrate producer. The concentrate producer sets higher prices for the more popular concentrate flavors. A simplified Bottling Department cost of production report separating the cost of bottling the four flavors follows: Beginning and ending work in process inventories are negligible, so they are omitted from the cost of production report. The flavor changeover cost represents the cost of cleaning the bottling machines between production runs of different flavors. A production ran of a new flavor is produced after a flavor changeover from the previous flavor. Higher-demand flavors are produced in larger production runs, while smaller-demand flavors are produced in smaller production runs. Prepare a memo to the production manager, analyzing this comparative cost information. In your memo, provide recommendations for further action, along with supporting schedules showing the total cost per case and cost per case by cost element. Round supporting calculations to the nearest cent.arrow_forwardReducir, Inc., produces two different types of hydraulic cylinders. Reducir produces a major subassembly for the cylinders in the Cutting and Welding Department. Other parts and the subassembly are then assembled in the Assembly Department. The activities, expected costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes are given below. Note: In the assembly process, the materials-handling activity is a function of product characteristics rather than batch activity. Other overhead activities, their costs, and drivers are listed below. Other production information concerning the two hydraulic cylinders is also provided: Required: 1. Using a plantwide rate based on machine hours, calculate the total overhead cost assigned to each product and the unit overhead cost. 2. Using activity rates, calculate the total overhead cost assigned to each product and the unit overhead cost. Comment on the accuracy of the plantwide rate. 3. Calculate the global consumption ratios. 4. Calculate the consumption ratios for welding and materials handling (Assembly) and show that two drivers, welding hours and number of parts, can be used to achieve the same ABC product costs calculated in Requirement 2. Explain the value of this simplification. 5. Calculate the consumption ratios for inspection and engineering, and show that the drivers for these two activities also duplicate the ABC product costs calculated in Requirement 2.arrow_forward
- Evans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. As each design was completed, an engineering change order was cut, triggering a series of events such as design approval, vendor selection, bill of materials update, redrawing of schematic, test runs, changes in setup procedures, development of new inspection procedures, and so on. After one year of design changes, the normal volume of direct labor was reduced from 250,000 hours to 200,000 hours, with the same number of products being produced. Although each product differs in its labor content, the redesign efforts reduced the labor content for all products. On average, the labor content per unit of product dropped from 1.25 hours per unit to one hour per unit. Fixed overhead, however, increased from 5,000,000 to 6,600,000 per year. Suppose that a consultant was hired to explain the increase in fixed overhead costs. The consultants study revealed that the 30 per hour rate captured the unit-level variable costs; however, the cost behavior of other activities was quite different. For example, setting up equipment is a step-fixed cost, where each step is 2,000 setup hours, costing 90,000. The study also revealed that the cost of receiving goods is a function of the number of different components. This activity has a variable cost of 2,000 per component type and a fixed cost that follows a step-cost pattern. The step is defined by 20 components with a cost of 50,000 per step. Assume also that the consultant indicated that the design adopted by the engineers increased the demand for setups from 20,000 setup hours to 40,000 setup hours and the number of different components from 100 to 250. The demand for other non-unit-level activities remained unchanged. The consultant also recommended that management take a look at a rejected design for its products. This rejected design increased direct labor content from 250,000 hours to 260,000 hours, decreased the demand for setups from 20,000 hours to 10,000 hours, and decreased the demand for purchasing from 100 component types to 75 component types, while the demand for all other activities remained unchanged. Required: 1. Using normal volume, compute the manufacturing cost per labor hour before the year of design changes. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 2. Using normal volume after the one year of design changes, compute the manufacturing cost per hour. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 3. Before considering the consultants study, what do you think is the most likely explanation for the failure of the design changes to reduce manufacturing costs? Now use the information from the consultants study to explain the increase in the average cost per unit of product. What changes would you suggest to improve Evanss efforts to reduce costs? 4. Explain why the consultant recommended a second look at a rejected design. Provide computational support. What does this tell you about the strategic importance of cost management?arrow_forwardComparing costs from ABC and single-rate systems Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over—the counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial: Other production information includes the following: Requirements Harcourt’s original single plantwide overhead allocation rate system allocated indirect costs to products at $140.00 per machine hour. Compute the total indirect costs allocated to the commercial containers and to the travel packs under the original system. Then compute the indirect cost per unit for each product. Round to two decimal places. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity. Use the predetermined overhead allocation rates to compute the activity-based costs per unit of the…arrow_forwardRingsmitharrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY