
The level of investment spending and private savings and the budget balance according to given data.
Concept Introduction:
Closed Economy: It is a type of economy in which there is no external trade that means there is no import and export.
Investment spending: All those spending which are done on physical capital which means that only expenses that increase economy level of physical capital is known as investment spending.
The formula to calculate investment spending is:
Here,
- I is investment spending.
- GDP is
gross domestic product . - C is consumption spending.
- G is government spending.
Private Saving: It is the saving made by people for times of emergency or bad financial conditions.
The formula to calculate private saving is:
Here,
- GDP is gross domestic product.
- T is tax revenue.
- C is consumption spending.
Budget Balance: The budget is considered to be balanced when revenue collected from tax and expenditures made by government are equal. When it is deficit, it is represented by negative value, when it is surplus it is represented by positive value and in case of balanced budget it is zero.
The formula to calculate budget balance is:
Here,
- T is tax revenue.
- G is government spending.
National Savings: It is defined as the sum of private savings and government savings. The formula to calculate National Savings is:

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
- Critically analyse the five (5) characteristics of Ubuntu and provide examples of how they apply to the National Health Insurance (NHI) in South Africa.arrow_forwardOutline the nine (9) consumer rights as specified in the Consumer Rights Act in South Africa.arrow_forwardIn what ways could you show the attractiveness of Philippines in the form of videos/campaigns to foreign investors? Cite 10 examples.arrow_forward
- Explain the following terms and provide an example for each term: • Corruption • Fraud • Briberyarrow_forwardIn what ways could you show the attractiveness of a country in the form of videos/campaigns?arrow_forwardWith the VBS scenario in mind, debate with your own words the view that stakeholders are the primary reason why business ethics must be implemented.arrow_forward
- The unethical decisions taken by the VBS management affected the lives of many of their clients who trusted their business and services You are appointed as an ethics officer at Tyme Bank. Advise the management regarding the role of legislation in South Africa in providing the legal framework for business operations.arrow_forwardTyme Bank is a developing bank in South Africa and could potentially encounter challenges similar to those faced by VBS in the future. Explain five (5) benefits of applying business ethics at Tyme Bank to prevent similar ethical scandals.arrow_forward1.3. Explain the five (5) ethical challenges that can be associated with the implementation of the National Health Insurance (NHI) in South Africa.arrow_forward
- 1.2. Fourie (2018:211) suggests that Ubuntu emphasises the willingness to share and participate in a community. However, it does not privilege the community over the dignity and life of the individual. With the above in mind, discuss how the implementation of the National Health Insurance (NHI) is a way to uphold the concept of Ubuntu.arrow_forwardWhat are the 15 things/places/foods/culture or any strategies that could showcase the attractiveness of the Philippines to foreign investors? Use factual information in each strategies and discuss.arrow_forwardTwo firms are competing in a Cournot duopoly. Both firms have the same constant marginal cost. The market demand is linear. Suppose the constant marginal cost of firm 2 is increasing. Which of the following statements are correct? [There may be more than one correct statement.] The quantity of firm 1 and the quantity of firm 2 both go up. The quantity of firm 1 goes up and the quantity of firm 2 goes down. The market price goes down. The market price goes up. The quantity of firm 1 and the quantity of firm 2 go down. The quantity of firm 1 goes down and the quantity of firm 2 goes up. The market price stays the same.arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





