Living In The Environment
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781285969725
Author: G. Tyler Miller, Scott Spoolman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 25, Problem 1CR
To determine
Description about the Biosphere 2 project and summarize the major lessons learned from this project.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1CR
Scientists and engineers tried to create a microcosm of the Earth in Biosphere 2 project. It helps people to understand the way in which one can live more sustainably. The major lesson learned from this project is that the nature is very complex and hence, it is not possible to predict or control the changes that occurred in the environment.
Explanation of Solution
Biosphere 2 was designed to mimic the natural chemical recycling systems of the Earth. Water present in ocean and other aquatic systems are evaporated and later condensed to give rainfall over the tropical rainforest areas. The precipitation is seeped into the marshes through soil filters and back into the ocean before the further beginning of the cycle.
The scientific and social science principle of sustainability is the method that can be applied for a more sustainable living.
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▲ Figure 9.7 This diagram showing common depositional landforms depicts a hypothetical area affected by ice
sheets in the recent geologic past. (Drumlin photo courtesy of Ward's Natural Science Establishment; esker photo by Richard P. Jacobs/
JLM Visuals; kame photo by John Dankwardt; kettle lake photo by Carlyn Iverson/Science Source)
Figure 9.9 is a stereogram showing a portion of the area covered by the Whitewater, Wisconsin, topographic map (Figure 9.10, page 160). Use the stereogram and the map to complete the following.
7. The streamlined, asymmetrical hills composed of till, labeled B, are what type of feature?
8. Examine the shape of the features labeled B on the map in Figure 9.10. How can these features be used to determine the direction of ice flow in a glaciated area?
9. Using the features labeled B in Figure 9.10 as a guide, draw an arrow on the map to indicate the direction of ice movement that occurred in this region.
10. What is the likely location of the outwash plain on the map? Identify and label the area "outwash plain." (Hint: Refer to Figure 9.7.)
11. Label the area covered by ground moraine.
12. What term is applied to the numerous almost circular depressions designated with the letter C?
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