Living in the Environment
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781133940135
Author: G. Tyler Miller
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 25, Problem 1CR
To determine
Description about the Biosphere 2 project and summarize the major lessons learned from this project.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1CR
Scientists and engineers tried to create a microcosm of the Earth in Biosphere 2 project. It helps people to understand the way in which one can live more sustainably. The major lesson learned from this project is that the nature is very complex and hence, it is not possible to predict or control the changes that occurred in the environment.
Explanation of Solution
Biosphere 2 was designed to mimic the natural chemical recycling systems of the Earth. Water present in ocean and other aquatic systems are evaporated and later condensed to give rainfall over the tropical rainforest areas. The precipitation is seeped into the marshes through soil filters and back into the ocean before the further beginning of the cycle.
The scientific and social science principle of sustainability is the method that can be applied for a more sustainable living.
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44) In periglacial environments, the layer of ground that thaws every summer and freezes every winter is called
A) frost layer
B) permafrost
C) active layer
D) discontinuous permafrost
Use the attached piezometer map to make your own, clean version of the map, and indicate the elevation of the water table at all piezometer locations.
Draw equipotential lines (lines of equal water table elevation) using regular intervals – creating a contoured map of the water table.
Determine the direction of groundwater flow based on the horizontal gradient. Label the areas of recharge and discharge directly on your map.
Flow lines: Draw flow lines on your water table map. The lines should be at right angles to the equipotential lines and extend from the recharge area to the discharge area.
Hydraulic Gradient, Specific Discharge (Darcy Flux), Average Linear Velocity:
Using your water table map, estimate an average hydraulic gradient between two locations, call them locations A and B, one at the eastern-most and a second at the western-most extent of your dataset (note the north arrow on the map).
Calculate the specific discharge, q, between the two locations. For this calculation…
Calculate all the values of table 1:
Q in (L/day)
Q out (L/day)
Residence time (days)
Please show all steps
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