What is metabolism ? Distinguish between anabolism and catabolism. and give examples of each.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1CP

What is metabolism? Distinguish between anabolism and catabolism. and give examples of each.

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Metabolism and the difference between anabolism and catabolism.

Introduction:

The food that an individual take contains glucose and that is broken down by a mechanism called glycolysis to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Carbohydrates, the main source of energy, lipids, and proteins that are found in the food are digested via different enzymes as well as then absorbed in the small intestine. These sum total of all the chemical reactions that take place in the body of an organism comes under metabolism.

Explanation of Solution

Metabolism means to the series of chemical reactions, which takes place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are known as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two main requirements, which includes the energy generation and biological molecule synthesis. Metabolism consists of several enzymatic reactions that are organized into discrete pathways. These pathways are called metabolic pathways.

Metabolism is divided into catabolism, which means the breakdown of complex organic compounds into simpler molecules; whereas, anabolism means the formation of large organic molecules from simpler molecules.

The differences between catabolism and anabolism are given below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Catabolism is the destructive phase of metabolism.	Anabolism is the constructive phase of metabolism.
It is the metabolic process where large complex molecules are broken down into small and simpler molecules.	It is the metabolic process where simple substances are synthesized into complex molecules.
It is an exergonic process and releases ATP.	It is an endergonic reaction and requires ATP.
This type of metabolic reaction requires oxygen.	This type of metabolic reaction does not utilize oxygen.
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. It occurs during cellular respiration, digestion, and excretion.	Kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. It occurs during photosynthesis in plants, protein synthesis, and glycogen synthesis.

Conclusion

Thus, metabolism comprises all the chemical reaction that occurs in the body. In catabolism, the complex organic molecules are converted into simpler molecules, whereas in anabolism, the simpler molecules form the functional and structural components of the body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Please answer the following chart so I can understand how to do it.

Digoxin: Intravenous Bolus - Two Compartment Model Drug Digoxin Route: IV Bolus Dose: 0.750 mg Plasma Concentration Time Profile Beta Alpha Time (hrs) Conc (ng/ml) LN (ng/ml) LN (ng/ml) LN 0.00 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! 0.10 12.290 2.509 #NUM! #NUMI 0.60 6.975 1.942 #NUM! #NUMI 1.00 4.649 1.537 #NUM! #NUMI 2.00 2.201 0.789 #NUM! #NUM! 3.00 1.536 0.429 #NUM! #NUM! 4.00 1.342 0.294 #NUM! #NUM! 5.00 1.273 0.241 #NUM! #NUMI 6.00 1.238 0.213 #NUM! #NUM! 7.00 1.212 0.192 #NUM! #NUM! 8.00 1.188 0.172 #NUMI #NUM! 9.00 1.165 0.153 #NUM! #NUMI 10.00 1.143 0.134 #NUMI #NUM! 11.00 1.122 0.115 #NUM! 12.00 1.101 0.096 #NUMI 13.00 1.080 0.077 #NUMI 16.00 1.020 0.020 #NUMI 24.00 0.876 -0.132 #NUMI Pharmacokinetic Parameters Parameter Value Alpha B Beta Units ng/ml hr-1 ng/ml hr-1 CO ng/ml H.C AUC ng x hr/ml Vc Vbeta Vss C L/hr TK (alpha) hr TX (beta) days 5+ F3 F4 F5 0+ F6 F7 % 6 95 14 #3 29 & t F8 F9 FW EW

Linuron, a derivative of urea, is used as an herbicide. Linuron serum levels were measured in 4Kg rabbits following a bolus IV injection of 10mg/kg. Time (minutes) Serum Linuron Levels (ug/ml) following IV dose 10 15.48 20 8.60 30 5.90 45 3.78 60 2.42 90 1.49 120 0.93 180 0.60 240 0.41 300 0.29 360 0.22 Analyze this data and perform the necessary calculations to determine the following pharmacokinetic parameters from the IV data: (5 points per parameter, 24 parameters/variables ■ 120 points possible). You do NOT need to submit graphs or data tables. Give the terminal regression line equation and R or R² value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the terminal line: Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the terminal line: Give the residual regression line equation and R or R² value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the residual line: Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the residual line:

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1CP

What is metabolism? Distinguish between anabolism and catabolism. and give examples of each.

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Metabolism and the difference between anabolism and catabolism.

Introduction:

The food that an individual take contains glucose and that is broken down by a mechanism called glycolysis to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Carbohydrates, the main source of energy, lipids, and proteins that are found in the food are digested via different enzymes as well as then absorbed in the small intestine. These sum total of all the chemical reactions that take place in the body of an organism comes under metabolism.

Explanation of Solution

Metabolism means to the series of chemical reactions, which takes place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are known as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two main requirements, which includes the energy generation and biological molecule synthesis. Metabolism consists of several enzymatic reactions that are organized into discrete pathways. These pathways are called metabolic pathways.

Metabolism is divided into catabolism, which means the breakdown of complex organic compounds into simpler molecules; whereas, anabolism means the formation of large organic molecules from simpler molecules.

The differences between catabolism and anabolism are given below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Catabolism is the destructive phase of metabolism.	Anabolism is the constructive phase of metabolism.
It is the metabolic process where large complex molecules are broken down into small and simpler molecules.	It is the metabolic process where simple substances are synthesized into complex molecules.
It is an exergonic process and releases ATP.	It is an endergonic reaction and requires ATP.
This type of metabolic reaction requires oxygen.	This type of metabolic reaction does not utilize oxygen.
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. It occurs during cellular respiration, digestion, and excretion.	Kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. It occurs during photosynthesis in plants, protein synthesis, and glycogen synthesis.

Conclusion

Thus, metabolism comprises all the chemical reaction that occurs in the body. In catabolism, the complex organic molecules are converted into simpler molecules, whereas in anabolism, the simpler molecules form the functional and structural components of the body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1CP

What is metabolism? Distinguish between anabolism and catabolism. and give examples of each.

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Metabolism and the difference between anabolism and catabolism.

Introduction:

The food that an individual take contains glucose and that is broken down by a mechanism called glycolysis to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Carbohydrates, the main source of energy, lipids, and proteins that are found in the food are digested via different enzymes as well as then absorbed in the small intestine. These sum total of all the chemical reactions that take place in the body of an organism comes under metabolism.

Explanation of Solution

Metabolism means to the series of chemical reactions, which takes place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are known as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two main requirements, which includes the energy generation and biological molecule synthesis. Metabolism consists of several enzymatic reactions that are organized into discrete pathways. These pathways are called metabolic pathways.

Metabolism is divided into catabolism, which means the breakdown of complex organic compounds into simpler molecules; whereas, anabolism means the formation of large organic molecules from simpler molecules.

The differences between catabolism and anabolism are given below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Catabolism is the destructive phase of metabolism.	Anabolism is the constructive phase of metabolism.
It is the metabolic process where large complex molecules are broken down into small and simpler molecules.	It is the metabolic process where simple substances are synthesized into complex molecules.
It is an exergonic process and releases ATP.	It is an endergonic reaction and requires ATP.
This type of metabolic reaction requires oxygen.	This type of metabolic reaction does not utilize oxygen.
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. It occurs during cellular respiration, digestion, and excretion.	Kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. It occurs during photosynthesis in plants, protein synthesis, and glycogen synthesis.

Conclusion

Thus, metabolism comprises all the chemical reaction that occurs in the body. In catabolism, the complex organic molecules are converted into simpler molecules, whereas in anabolism, the simpler molecules form the functional and structural components of the body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1CP

What is metabolism? Distinguish between anabolism and catabolism. and give examples of each.

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Metabolism and the difference between anabolism and catabolism.

Introduction:

The food that an individual take contains glucose and that is broken down by a mechanism called glycolysis to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Carbohydrates, the main source of energy, lipids, and proteins that are found in the food are digested via different enzymes as well as then absorbed in the small intestine. These sum total of all the chemical reactions that take place in the body of an organism comes under metabolism.

Explanation of Solution

Metabolism means to the series of chemical reactions, which takes place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are known as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two main requirements, which includes the energy generation and biological molecule synthesis. Metabolism consists of several enzymatic reactions that are organized into discrete pathways. These pathways are called metabolic pathways.

Metabolism is divided into catabolism, which means the breakdown of complex organic compounds into simpler molecules; whereas, anabolism means the formation of large organic molecules from simpler molecules.

The differences between catabolism and anabolism are given below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Catabolism is the destructive phase of metabolism.	Anabolism is the constructive phase of metabolism.
It is the metabolic process where large complex molecules are broken down into small and simpler molecules.	It is the metabolic process where simple substances are synthesized into complex molecules.
It is an exergonic process and releases ATP.	It is an endergonic reaction and requires ATP.
This type of metabolic reaction requires oxygen.	This type of metabolic reaction does not utilize oxygen.
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. It occurs during cellular respiration, digestion, and excretion.	Kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. It occurs during photosynthesis in plants, protein synthesis, and glycogen synthesis.

Conclusion

Thus, metabolism comprises all the chemical reaction that occurs in the body. In catabolism, the complex organic molecules are converted into simpler molecules, whereas in anabolism, the simpler molecules form the functional and structural components of the body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Metabolism and the difference between anabolism and catabolism.

Introduction:

The food that an individual take contains glucose and that is broken down by a mechanism called glycolysis to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Carbohydrates, the main source of energy, lipids, and proteins that are found in the food are digested via different enzymes as well as then absorbed in the small intestine. These sum total of all the chemical reactions that take place in the body of an organism comes under metabolism.

Explanation of Solution

Metabolism means to the series of chemical reactions, which takes place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are known as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two main requirements, which includes the energy generation and biological molecule synthesis. Metabolism consists of several enzymatic reactions that are organized into discrete pathways. These pathways are called metabolic pathways.

Metabolism is divided into catabolism, which means the breakdown of complex organic compounds into simpler molecules; whereas, anabolism means the formation of large organic molecules from simpler molecules.

The differences between catabolism and anabolism are given below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Catabolism is the destructive phase of metabolism.	Anabolism is the constructive phase of metabolism.
It is the metabolic process where large complex molecules are broken down into small and simpler molecules.	It is the metabolic process where simple substances are synthesized into complex molecules.
It is an exergonic process and releases ATP.	It is an endergonic reaction and requires ATP.
This type of metabolic reaction requires oxygen.	This type of metabolic reaction does not utilize oxygen.
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. It occurs during cellular respiration, digestion, and excretion.	Kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. It occurs during photosynthesis in plants, protein synthesis, and glycogen synthesis.

Conclusion

Thus, metabolism comprises all the chemical reaction that occurs in the body. In catabolism, the complex organic molecules are converted into simpler molecules, whereas in anabolism, the simpler molecules form the functional and structural components of the body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Metabolism and the difference between anabolism and catabolism.

Introduction:

The food that an individual take contains glucose and that is broken down by a mechanism called glycolysis to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Carbohydrates, the main source of energy, lipids, and proteins that are found in the food are digested via different enzymes as well as then absorbed in the small intestine. These sum total of all the chemical reactions that take place in the body of an organism comes under metabolism.

Explanation of Solution

Metabolism means to the series of chemical reactions, which takes place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are known as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two main requirements, which includes the energy generation and biological molecule synthesis. Metabolism consists of several enzymatic reactions that are organized into discrete pathways. These pathways are called metabolic pathways.

Metabolism is divided into catabolism, which means the breakdown of complex organic compounds into simpler molecules; whereas, anabolism means the formation of large organic molecules from simpler molecules.

The differences between catabolism and anabolism are given below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Catabolism is the destructive phase of metabolism.	Anabolism is the constructive phase of metabolism.
It is the metabolic process where large complex molecules are broken down into small and simpler molecules.	It is the metabolic process where simple substances are synthesized into complex molecules.
It is an exergonic process and releases ATP.	It is an endergonic reaction and requires ATP.
This type of metabolic reaction requires oxygen.	This type of metabolic reaction does not utilize oxygen.
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. It occurs during cellular respiration, digestion, and excretion.	Kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. It occurs during photosynthesis in plants, protein synthesis, and glycogen synthesis.

Conclusion

Thus, metabolism comprises all the chemical reaction that occurs in the body. In catabolism, the complex organic molecules are converted into simpler molecules, whereas in anabolism, the simpler molecules form the functional and structural components of the body.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To review:

Metabolism and the difference between anabolism and catabolism.

Introduction:

The food that an individual take contains glucose and that is broken down by a mechanism called glycolysis to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Carbohydrates, the main source of energy, lipids, and proteins that are found in the food are digested via different enzymes as well as then absorbed in the small intestine. These sum total of all the chemical reactions that take place in the body of an organism comes under metabolism.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Metabolism means to the series of chemical reactions, which takes place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are known as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two main requirements, which includes the energy generation and biological molecule synthesis. Metabolism consists of several enzymatic reactions that are organized into discrete pathways. These pathways are called metabolic pathways.

Metabolism is divided into catabolism, which means the breakdown of complex organic compounds into simpler molecules; whereas, anabolism means the formation of large organic molecules from simpler molecules.

The differences between catabolism and anabolism are given below:

Catabolism	Anabolism
Catabolism is the destructive phase of metabolism.	Anabolism is the constructive phase of metabolism.
It is the metabolic process where large complex molecules are broken down into small and simpler molecules.	It is the metabolic process where simple substances are synthesized into complex molecules.
It is an exergonic process and releases ATP.	It is an endergonic reaction and requires ATP.
This type of metabolic reaction requires oxygen.	This type of metabolic reaction does not utilize oxygen.
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. It occurs during cellular respiration, digestion, and excretion.	Kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. It occurs during photosynthesis in plants, protein synthesis, and glycogen synthesis.

Answer 13

Conclusion

Thus, metabolism comprises all the chemical reaction that occurs in the body. In catabolism, the complex organic molecules are converted into simpler molecules, whereas in anabolism, the simpler molecules form the functional and structural components of the body.

Answer 14

Ch. 25 - l. What is metabolism? Distinguish between...Ch. 25 - How does ATP link anabolism and catabolism?Ch. 25 - How is a hydride ion different from a hydrogen...Ch. 25 - 4. What are three ways that ATP can be generated? Ch. 25 - How does glucose move into or out of body cells?Ch. 25 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 25 - Prob. 7CP Ch. 25 - Outline the principal events and outcomes of the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9CP Ch. 25 - Prob. 10CP

What is metabolism ? Distinguish between anabolism and catabolism. and give examples of each.

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 25 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions