Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321567918
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, Leslie A. Hewitt, John A Suchocki
Publisher: Addison Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 12TE
How is foliation different from sediment layering?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The difference between foliation and sediment layering.
Answer to Problem 12TE
Foliation is formed in the metamorphic rocks, whereas sediment layering occurs in the formation of sedimentary rocks.
Explanation of Solution
The difference between foliation and sediment layering is given in the table below:
| Foliation | Sediment layering | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | It is formed in metamorphic rocks. | It is sedimentary rocks. |
| 2 | Foliation is a layered appearance that occurs when rocks are under high pressure. | When these suspended sediments flow with air, water, or ice from one place to another, they get deposited. They are deposited in layers horizontally. This is known as sediment layering. |
| 3 | Foliation is developed due to pressure and temperature | Sediment layering is due to the erosion of suspended particles. |
| 4 | Foliation occurs when minerals readjust into parallel planes. | Sediment layering occurs due to the compaction of sediments. |
Conclusion:
Therefore, foliation is formed in the metamorphic rocks whereas sediment layering occurs in formation of sedimentary rocks.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1RQCh. 25 - What is the most abundant element for Earth as a...Ch. 25 - What is the most abundant element in Earths crust?...Ch. 25 - What is a mineral?Ch. 25 - What physical properties are used to identify...Ch. 25 - Most mineral samples do not display their crystal...Ch. 25 - Why is color not always the best way to identify a...Ch. 25 - What is the difference between a silicate mineral...Ch. 25 - What is the most abundant mineral in Earths crust?...Ch. 25 - What is the process of crystallization?
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11RQCh. 25 - What are the most common igneous rocks, and where...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13RQCh. 25 - Prob. 14RQCh. 25 - What are three common types of plutons?Ch. 25 - Prob. 16RQCh. 25 - What is a clastic sedimentary rock?Ch. 25 - When water evaporates from a body of water, what...Ch. 25 - What is metamorphism? What causes it?Ch. 25 - Distinguish between foliated and nonfoliated...Ch. 25 - What three sources of heat contributed to the...Ch. 25 - Which type(s) of rock is (are) made from...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TECh. 25 - What two mineral groups provide the most of the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5TECh. 25 - Is cleavage the same thing as crystal form? Why or...Ch. 25 - Are the Hawaiian Islands made up of primarily of...Ch. 25 - Where does most magma originate?Ch. 25 - What patterns of alteration are characteristic of...Ch. 25 - In what two ways does sediment turns into...Ch. 25 - Name two mica minerals that can give a metamorphic...Ch. 25 - How is foliation different from sediment layering?Ch. 25 - What are the two processes by which rock is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 14TECh. 25 - Each of the following statements describes one or...Ch. 25 - How do chemical sediments produce rock? Name two...Ch. 25 - How are the most carbonates rocks formed?Ch. 25 - Prob. 18TECh. 25 - Prob. 19TECh. 25 - Th factors that influence bond strength influence...Ch. 25 - Gold has a density of 19.3g/cm3 . A 5-gal pail of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1RATCh. 25 - Compaction and cementation of sediments leads to...Ch. 25 - Why are silicon and oxygen concentrated near...Ch. 25 - All of the following can occur during metamorphism...Ch. 25 - The most characteristic feature of sedimentary...Ch. 25 - In a sedimentary rock, the degree of particle...Ch. 25 - The characteristics of regional metamorphism...Ch. 25 - Coarse-grained plutonic igneous rocks occur...Ch. 25 - What most strongly influences a minerals hardness?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10RAT
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Your bore cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look different because a. different kinds of genes are present in...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
What dipeptides would be formed by heating a mixture of valine and N-protected leucine?
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Where is transitional epithelium found and what is its importance at those sites?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Flask A contains yeast cells in glucose-minimal salts broth incubated at 30C with aeration. Flask B contains ye...
Microbiology: An Introduction
18. SCIENTIFIC THINKING By measuring the fossil remains of Homo floresiensis, scientists have estimated its wei...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- please answer this asap!!!!arrow_forwardRT = 4.7E-30 18V IT = 2.3E-3A+ 12 38Ω ли 56Ω ли r5 27Ω ли r3 28Ω r4 > 75Ω r6 600 0.343V 75.8A Now figure out how much current in going through the r4 resistor. |4 = unit And then use that current to find the voltage drop across the r resistor. V4 = unitarrow_forward7 Find the volume inside the cone z² = x²+y², above the (x, y) plane, and between the spheres x²+y²+z² = 1 and x² + y²+z² = 4. Hint: use spherical polar coordinates.arrow_forward
- ганм Two long, straight wires are oriented perpendicular to the page, as shown in the figure(Figure 1). The current in one wire is I₁ = 3.0 A, pointing into the page, and the current in the other wire is 12 4.0 A, pointing out of the page. = Find the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at point P. Express your answer using two significant figures. VO ΜΕ ΑΣΦ ? Figure P 5.0 cm 5.0 cm ₁ = 3.0 A 12 = 4.0 A B: μΤ You have already submitted this answer. Enter a new answer. No credit lost. Try again. Submit Previous Answers Request Answer 1 of 1 Part B X Express your answer using two significant figures. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ 0 = 0 ? below the dashed line to the right P You have already submitted this answer. Enter a new answer. No credit lost. Try again.arrow_forwardAn infinitely long conducting cylindrical rod with a positive charge λ per unit length is surrounded by a conducting cylindrical shell (which is also infinitely long) with a charge per unit length of −2λ and radius r1, as shown in the figure. What is σinner, the surface charge density (charge per unit area) on the inner surface of the conducting shell? What is σouter, the surface charge density on the outside of the conducting shell? (Recall from the problem statement that the conducting shell has a total charge per unit length given by −2λ.)arrow_forwardA small conducting spherical shell with inner radius aa and outer radius b is concentric with a larger conducting spherical shell with inner radius c and outer radius d (Figure 1). The inner shell has total charge +2q, and the outer shell has charge −2q. What's the total charge on the inner surface of the small shell? What's the total charge on the outer surface of the small shell? What's the total charge on the inner surface of the large shell? What's the total charge on the outer surface of the large shell?arrow_forward
- A small conducting spherical shell with inner radius a and outer radius b is concentric with a larger conducting spherical shell with inner radius cc and outer radius d (Figure 1). The inner shell has total charge +2q, and the outer shell has charge −2q. What is the direction of the electric field for b<r<c? Calculate the magnitude of the electric field for c<r<d. Calculate the magnitude of the electric field for r>d.arrow_forwardTICE D Conservation of Momentum 1. A 63.0 kg astronaut is on a spacewalk when the tether line to the shuttle breaks. The astronaut is able to throw a spare 10.0 kg oxygen tank in a direction away from the shuttle with a speed of 12.0 m/s, propelling the astronaut back to the shuttle. Assuming that the astronaut starts from rest with respect to the shuttle, find the astronaut's final speed with respect to the shuttle after the tank is thrown. 2. An 85.0 kg fisherman jumps from a dock into a 135.0 kg rowboat at rest on the west side of the dock. If the velocity of the fisherman is 4.30 m/s to the west as he leaves the dock, what is the final velocity of the fisher- man and the boat? 3. Each croquet ball in a set has a mass of 0.50 kg. The green ball, traveling at 12.0 m/s, strikes the blue ball, which is at rest. Assuming that the balls slide on a frictionless surface and all collisions are head-on, find the final speed of the blue ball in each of the following situations: a. The green…arrow_forwardThe 5.15 A current through a 1.50 H inductor is dissipated by a 2.15 Q resistor in a circuit like that in the figure below with the switch in position 2. 0.632/ C A L (a) 0.368/ 0+ 0 = L/R 2T 3r 4 (b) (a) What is the initial energy (in J) in the inductor? 0 t = L/R 2t (c) Эт 4t 19.89 ] (b) How long will it take (in s) the current to decline to 5.00% of its initial value? 2.09 S (c) Calculate the average power (in W) dissipated, and compare it with the initial power dissipated by the resistor. 28.5 1.96 x W X (ratio of initial power to average power)arrow_forward
- Imagine a planet where gravity mysteriously acts tangent to the equator and in the eastward directioninstead of radially inward. Would this force do work on an object moving on the earth? What is the sign ofthe work, and does it depend on the path taken? Explain by using the work integral and provide a sketch ofthe force and displacement vectors. Provide quantitative examples.arrow_forwardIf a force does zero net work on an object over a closed loop, does that guarantee the force is conservative? Explain with an example or counterexamplearrow_forwardA futuristic amusement ride spins riders in a horizontal circle of radius 5 m at a constant speed. Thefloor drops away, leaving riders pinned to the wall by friction (coefficient µ = 0.4). What minimum speedensures they don’t slip, given g = 10 m/s²? Draw diagram (or a few) showing all forces, thevelocity of the rider, and their accelerationarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY