The correct classification which can apply to the formation of 3-hydroxybutyrate from acetoacetate should be determined from the given options. Concept introduction: Fatty acids are aliphatic mono- carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R − ( C H 2 ) n − C O O H , n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number. Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during excessive breakdown of fatty acids. Acetoacetate, acetone and β-hydroxybutyrate are collectively known as ketone bodies.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24.6, Problem 24.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct classification which can apply to the formation of 3-hydroxybutyrate from acetoacetate should be determined from the given options.

Concept introduction:

Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R−(CH2)n−COOH, n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number.

Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during excessive breakdown of fatty acids.

Acetoacetate, acetone and β-hydroxybutyrate are collectively known as ketone bodies.

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7. Which one is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? CHO COOH CH₂OH CHO COOH H- -OH H₂ H- OH H- -OH H- -OH Ni HO -H HO -H HO- -H HO- H HO- H H- -OH H- -OH H- -OH H -OH H- -OH H- -OH H- -OH H- -OH H- -OH H -OH CH₂OH CH₂OH CH₂OH CH₂OH COOH A B C D

4. The compound on the right is- B) a ketopentose C) an aldohexose A) an aldopentose D) a ketohexose E) a ketoheptose OH OH CH2OH OH

12. When glutamic acid is heated to 180°C., it loses a molecule of water to form a lactam. The bond that creates the lactam is an amide bond that forms between the amino nitrogen and the carbon of the side chain -COOH group. What is the most reasonable structure for this lactam? (NOTE: The structure of glutamic acid is shown in Question 1.) COOH COOH ا کچھ جو کچھ C D COOH B COOH E COOH

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24.6, Problem 24.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct classification which can apply to the formation of 3-hydroxybutyrate from acetoacetate should be determined from the given options.

Concept introduction:

Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R−(CH2)n−COOH, n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number.

Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during excessive breakdown of fatty acids.

Acetoacetate, acetone and β-hydroxybutyrate are collectively known as ketone bodies.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24.6, Problem 24.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct classification which can apply to the formation of 3-hydroxybutyrate from acetoacetate should be determined from the given options.

Concept introduction:

Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R−(CH2)n−COOH, n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number.

Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during excessive breakdown of fatty acids.

Acetoacetate, acetone and β-hydroxybutyrate are collectively known as ketone bodies.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24.6, Problem 24.8P

Interpretation Introduction