Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified. Concept introduction: Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds. Functional groups like, Alkene : R 1 R 2 − C = C − R'R'' linkage, where R and R’ are hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons containing Carbon-Carbon double bond. Alkyne : R − C ≡ C − R' linkage, where R and R’ are hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon triple bonds. Alkyl halide : R − Cl linkage, where R can be hydrocarbon. Hydrocarbon containing carbon attached with halogen atom. Alcohol: R − OH linkage, where R can be hydrocarbon group. Hydrocarbon possess hydroxy group. Carbonyl: Hydrocarbon containing at least one hydrogen atom or two hydrocarbons is bonded to carbon in the carbonyl group. Ether: R − O − R' linkage, where R and R’ are a hydrocarbon group. Amine : R − NH 2 linkage, where R can be hydrocarbon group. Ester: Organic carboxylic acid having at least one –OH group is replaced by an alkoxy group.

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Chapter 24.4, Problem 1RCF

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.

Functional groups like,

Alkene: R1R2−C=C−R'R'' linkage, where R and R’ are hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons containing Carbon-Carbon double bond.

Alkyne: R−C≡C−R' linkage, where R and R’ are hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon triple bonds.

Alkyl halide: R−Cl linkage, where R can be hydrocarbon. Hydrocarbon containing carbon attached with halogen atom.

Alcohol: R−OH linkage, where R can be hydrocarbon group. Hydrocarbon possess hydroxy group.

Carbonyl: Hydrocarbon containing at least one hydrogen atom or two hydrocarbons is bonded to carbon in the carbonyl group.

Ether: R−O −R' linkage, where R and R’ are a hydrocarbon group.

Amine: R−NH2 linkage, where R can be hydrocarbon group.

Ester: Organic carboxylic acid having at least one –OH group is replaced by an alkoxy group.

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