Explanation Newton’s approximation of is given by, x n = x n − 1 − f ( x n ) f ′ ( x n ) Calculation: The given equation is, f ( x ) = 2 x 4 − 2 x 3 − 5 x 2 − x − 3 … … ( 1 ) Find the values of the equation at the boundary points, x = − 1 and x = − 2 . Substitute x = − 1 in equation (1). f ( − 1 ) = 2 ( − 1 ) 4 − 2 ( − 1 ) 3 − 5 ( − 1 ) 2 − ( − 1 ) − 3 = 2 + 2 − 5 + 1 − 3 = − 3 Substitute x = − 2 in equation (1). f ( − 2 ) = 2 ( − 2 ) 4 − 2 ( − 2 ) 3 − 5 ( − 2 ) 2 − ( − 2 ) − 3 = 32 + 16 − 20 + 2 − 3 = 27 Note that the value of x lies between − 1 and − 2 hence use the value x 1 = − 1.5 Step 1: Differentiate the equation (1) with respect to x . f ′ ( x ) = 8 x 3 − 6 x 2 − 10 x − 1 … … ( 2 ) Substitute x 1 = − 1.5 in equation (1). f ( − 1.5 ) = 2 ( − 1.5 ) 4 − 2 ( − 1.5 ) 3 − 5 ( − 1.5 ) 2 − ( − 1.5 ) − 3 = 10.125 + 6.75 − 11.25 + 1.5 − 3 = 4.125 Substitute x 1 = − 1.5 in equation (2). f ′ ( − 1.5 ) = 8 ( − 1.5 ) 3 − 6 ( − 1.5 ) 2 − 10 ( − 1.5 ) − 1 = − 27 − 13.5 + 15 − 1 = − 26.5 By Newton’s approximation, x 2 = x 1 − f ( x 1 ) f ′ ( x 1 ) x 2 = − 1.5 − 4.125 − 26.5 = − 1.5 + 0.1557 = − 1.3443 Step 2: Find the third approximation x 3 with x 2 = − 1

Student Solutions Manual For Basic Technical Mathematics And Basic Technical Mathematics With Calculus

11th Edition

ISBN: 9780134434636

Author: Allyn J. Washington, Richard Evans

Publisher: PEARSON

See similar textbooks

Concept explainers

Limits

When it comes to calculus, limits are considered to be a very important topic of discussion. The main importance of limit lies in expressing the value of a function as it gets closer to a certain value. Also, limits can help you to understand other topic…

Videos

Question

Chapter 24.2, Problem 10E

To determine

The root of the equation 2x4−2x3−5x2−x−3 between x=−1 and x=−2 to at least four decimal places by Newton’s method and compare this root with the root obtained by calculator.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 24.2, Problem 9E

Chapter 24.2, Problem 11E

Students have asked these similar questions

16. Solve the given differential equation: y" + 4y sin (t)u(t 2π), - y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0 Given, 1 (x² + 1)(x²+4) 1/3 -1/3 = + x²+1 x² +4 Send your answer in pen and paper don't r eputed ur self down Don't send the same previous answer that was Al generated Don't use any Al tool show ur answer in pe n and paper then take

R denotes the field of real numbers, Q denotes the field of rationals, and Fp denotes the field of p elements given by integers modulo p. You may refer to general results from lectures. Question 1 For each non-negative integer m, let R[x]m denote the vector space consisting of the polynomials in x with coefficients in R and of degree ≤ m. x²+2, V3 = 5. Prove that (V1, V2, V3) is a linearly independent (a) Let vi = x, V2 = list in R[x] 3. (b) Let V1, V2, V3 be as defined in (a). Find a vector v € R[×]3 such that (V1, V2, V3, V4) is a basis of R[x] 3. [8] [6] (c) Prove that the map ƒ from R[x] 2 to R[x]3 given by f(p(x)) = xp(x) — xp(0) is a linear map. [6] (d) Write down the matrix for the map ƒ defined in (c) with respect to the basis (2,2x + 1, x²) of R[x] 2 and the basis (1, x, x², x³) of R[x] 3. [5]

Question 4 (a) The following matrices represent linear maps on R² with respect to an orthonormal basis: = [1/√5 2/√5 [2/√5 -1/√5] " [1/√5 2/√5] A = B = [2/√5 1/√5] 1 C = D = = = [ 1/3/5 2/35] 1/√5 2/√5 -2/√5 1/√5' For each of the matrices A, B, C, D, state whether it represents a self-adjoint linear map, an orthogonal linear map, both, or neither. (b) For the quadratic form q(x, y, z) = y² + 2xy +2yz over R, write down a linear change of variables to u, v, w such that q in these terms is in canonical form for Sylvester's Law of Inertia. [6] [4]

Chapter 24 Solutions

Student Solutions Manual For Basic Technical Mathematics And Basic Technical Mathematics With Calculus

Ch. 24.1 - For the parabola y = 4 − x2, at the point (3, −5)...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 8E

Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 24.1 - In Exercises 11–14, find the equations of the...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 24.1 - Where does the normal line to the parabola y = x —...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 24.1 - A certain suspension cable with supports on the...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 24.2 - In Example 1, let x1 = 0.3, and find x2. EXAMPLE...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 24.3 - In Exercises 11–30, find the indicated velocities...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 24.4 - In Example 2, change each 10 to 12, and then...Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 1 and 2, make the given changes in...Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 1 and 2, make the given changes in...Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 3–6, assume that all variables are...Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 3–6, assume that all variables are...Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 3–6, assume that all variables are...Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 3–6, assume that all variables are...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 7–42, solve the problems in related...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 7–42, solve the problems in related...Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 7–42, solve the problems in related...Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 7–42, solve the problems in related...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 24.4 - In Exercises 7–42, solve the problems in related...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 1E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 2E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 9E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 19E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 20E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 21E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 22E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 24E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 25E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 26E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 27E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 28E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 29E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 30E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 31E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 32E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 33E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 34E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 35E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 36E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 37E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 38E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 39E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 40E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 41E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 42E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 43E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 44E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 45E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 46E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 47E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 48E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 49E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 50E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 51E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 52E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 53E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 54E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 55E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 56E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 57E Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 58E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 1E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 2E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 3E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 4E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 5E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 6E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 7E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 8E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 9E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 10E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 11E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 12E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 13E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 14E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 15E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 16E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 17E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 18E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 19E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 20E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 21E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 22E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 23E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 24E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 25E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 26E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 27E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 28E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 29E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 30E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 31E Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 32E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 1E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 2E Ch. 24.7 - The height (in ft) of a flare shot upward from the...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 4E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 5E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 6E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 7E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 8E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 9E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 10E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 11E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 12E Ch. 24.7 - In deep water, the velocity of a wave is , where a...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 14E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 15E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 16E Ch. 24.7 - A microprocessor chip is being designed with a...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 18E Ch. 24.7 - What are the dimensions of the largest rectangular...Ch. 24.7 - A rectangular storage area is to be constructed...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 21E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 22E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 23E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 25E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 26E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 27E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 28E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 29E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 30E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 31E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 32E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 33E Ch. 24.7 - What is the minimum slope of the curve y = x5 −...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 35E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 36E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 37E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 38E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 39E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 40E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 41E Ch. 24.7 - Computer simulation shows that the drag F (in N)...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 43E Ch. 24.7 - The potential energy E of an electric charge q due...Ch. 24.7 - An open box is to be made from a square piece of...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 46E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 47E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 48E Ch. 24.7 - An oil pipeline is to be built from a refinery to...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 50E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 51E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 52E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 53E Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 54E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 1E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 2E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 3E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 4E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 5E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 6E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 7E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 8E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 9E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 10E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 11E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 12E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 13E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 14E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 15E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 16E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 17E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 18E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 19E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 20E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 21E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 22E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 23E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 24E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 25E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 26E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 27E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 28E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 29E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 30E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 31E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 32E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 33E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 34E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 35E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 36E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 37E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 38E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 39E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 40E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 41E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 42E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 43E Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 44E Ch. 24 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 24 - In Exercises 25–32, sketch the graphs of the given...Ch. 24 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 24 - In Exercises 49–94, solve the given problems. 53....Ch. 24 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 55RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 56RE Ch. 24 - The deflection y (in m) of a beam at a horizontal...Ch. 24 - Prob. 58RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 59RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 60RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 61RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 62RE Ch. 24 - In Fig. 24.75, the tension T supports the 40.0-N...Ch. 24 - Prob. 64RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 65RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 66RE Ch. 24 - An analysis of the power output P (in kW/m3) of a...Ch. 24 - The altitude h (in ft) of a certain rocket as a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 69RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 70RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 71RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 72RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 73RE Ch. 24 - A special insulation strip is to be sealed...Ch. 24 - Prob. 75RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 76RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 77RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 78RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 79RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 80RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 81RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 82RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 83RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 84RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 85RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 86RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 87RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 88RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 89RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 90RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 91RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 92RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 93RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 94RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 95RE Ch. 24 - Prob. 1PT Ch. 24 - Prob. 2PT Ch. 24 - Prob. 3PT Ch. 24 - Prob. 4PT Ch. 24 - Prob. 5PT Ch. 24 - Prob. 6PT Ch. 24 - Prob. 7PT Ch. 24 - Prob. 8PT Ch. 24 - Prob. 9PT Ch. 24 - Prob. 10PT

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

The root of the equation 2 x 4 − 2 x 3 − 5 x 2 − x − 3 between x = − 1 and x = − 2 to at least four decimal places by Newton’s method and compare this root with the root obtained by calculator.

Concept explainers

Videos

The root of the equation 2x4−2x3−5x2−x−3 between x=−1 and x=−2 to at least four decimal places by Newton’s method and compare this root with the root obtained by calculator.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 24 Solutions