Return on investment is a profitability ratio that represents the percentage return on the investment made. It is calculated by dividing the Net Income by the Average total assets. The formulas to calculate the ROI are as follows:
Profit Margin Ratio:
Profit Margin Ratio is a profitability ratio that represents the percentage income earned on the sales. It is calculated by dividing the Net Income by the Sales. The formulas to calculate the Profit margin is as follows:
Asset Turnover Ratio:
Asset Turnover Ratio is an efficiency ratio that represents the sales earned on the average assets invested in the business. It is calculated by dividing the Sales by Average total assets. The formulas to calculate the Asset Turnover Ratio is as follows:
Residual Income (RI):
Residual Income is the income earned over and above the expected
1. Return on Investment (ROI):
To determine: The Return on Investment (ROI) of each division
2. Profit Margin Ratio:
To determine: The Profit Margin Ratio for each division
3. Asset Turnover Ratio:
To determine: The Asset Turnover Ratio for each division
4. Expanded ROI:
To determine: Expanded ROI
5. Residual Income (RI):
To determine: The Residual Income (RI) for each division
6. Target Rate of Return:
To describe: Some factors that management considers when setting the minimum target rate of return
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Horngren's Accounting, Student Value Edition (12th Edition)
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