Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 24, Problem 9CQ
To determine
Comparison between resource allocation and market out comes under restricted licensing system and competitive system.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice
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- Suppose the daily market demand for meat in a small town is given by QD = 5/p² 7 where QD is the quantity demanded (pounds of meat), and p is the price per pound of meat. Suppose this market is served by a profit-maximizing monopolist (that is, there is only one butcher in this town), and this seller obtains and the total quantity sold the meat at a marginal cost of $1.5 per pound. The price charged per pound of meat will be $ will be pounds per day. (Round your answers to the nearest four decimals if necessary.)arrow_forwardTable 17-5. Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Kunal and Naj, own wells that produce safe drinking water. Each week Kunal and Naj work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump, to bring the water to town, and to sell it at whatever price the market will bear. Assume Kunal and Naj can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero.The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water are shown in the table below. WeeklyQuantity(in gallons) Price WeeklyTotal Revenue(and Total Profit) 0 $12 $ 0 25 11 275 50 10 500 75 9 675 100 8 800 125 7 875 150 6 900 175 5 875 200 4 800 225 3 675 250 2 500 275 1 275 300 0 0 Refer to Table 17-5. Since Kunal and Naj operate as a profit-maximizing monopoly in the market for water, what price will they charge for water? Group of answer choices…arrow_forwardFor each of the following statements, tell whether the statement is TRUE, FALSE, or UNCERTAIN, and explain your reasoning. a) If the good produced by a monopoly causes positive externalities, then the extra benefit of the positive externalities will mitigate any deadweight loss caused by the monopoly's pricing power. b) When income rises, a demand curve will always shift out, increasing the quantity that will be bought at all price levels. c) The demand for a good will shift inward when the price of a complementary good increases d) If rent control is imposed in a city then this will cause landlords in neighboring cities to lower their rents to compete with landlords in the rent-controlled city; otherwise, they will lose tenants to the rent-controlled cityarrow_forward
- The only two barbers in a small town agree to raise the prices for children’s haircuts. This is an example of: Predatory Pricing Price collusion Price discrimination The invisible hand of the marketarrow_forwardConsider a monopolist who is selling his blockbuster drug in two markets where one market is much larger than the other. Suppose the demand in the two markets is given by q1 = 30 − p1 and q2 = 3 − p2 (quantity is measured in millions of complete dosages and price is in your favorite currency) and the marginal cost of production and distribution is roughly the same and equal to 1 per unit (c=1). This problem asks you to compare equilibrium outcomes (prices, quantities, profits, consumer surplus, and consumer surplus per unit of output) when the monopolist can price discriminate across the two markets versus when it must set a uniform price. It then asks you to comment on some recent policy proposals. For each market separately, set up and solve the monopolist’s profit-maximizing problem. Specifically, write down/compute the following. Inverse demand and the profit functions. Equilibrium prices (), quantities () and profits () Consumer surplus () and consumer surplus per unit of…arrow_forwardThe three graphs below illustrate the market for electricity. The distribution of electricity is a natural monopoly; therefore, to take advantage of lower production costs, it is efficient to have only one firm in the market. Unfortunately, if a monopoly were allowed to provide electricity, it would charge a higher price and provide a smaller amount of electricity than would be desirable. In other words, the unregulated monopoly would charge the monopoly's profit-maximizing price. To avoid this, the government will allow a single firm to provide electricity, but the government will regulate the price. Let’s compare possible regulatory solutions.arrow_forward
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