Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 6LTL
To determine
The things that can be seen in the image that tells something about the history of the asteroid.
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The asteroid Hygiea has a mass of 8.67 x 1019 kg and an average radius of about 216 km (2.16 x 102 km). What is its escape velocity (in m/s)? (Hints: Use the formula for escape velocity,
2GM
; remember to convert units to m, kg, and s.)
r
e
m/s
Could you jump off the asteroid?
Yes
No
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You may enter answers in scientific notation as shown: 1.23 x 105 = 1.23e5
Fill out each quantity for the interaction between the sun and the asteroid:
asteroid data
mass: 7,93 x 1020kg
radius: 5.15 x 10?m
F =
N.
earth data
mass: 5.97 x 1024kg
radius: 6.37 x 10m
G =
M =
unit
m =
unit
8.1 x 1011m
unit
1.50 x 1011m
What is the force between the asteroid and the sun?
sun data
mass: 1.99 x 1030kg
radius: 6.96 x 108m
N
check answers
cannot be determined
Unit 11: universal gravitation, gravitational force problems
Desmos Scientific Online Calculator
What is the evidence that suggests asteroids might have geologically active surfaces?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 24 - What is the difference between a meteoroid and an...Ch. 24 - What do Widmansttten patterns indicate about the...Ch. 24 - Why is it possible to acquire Moon rocks by...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Why do astronomers refer to carbonaceous...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8RQCh. 24 - Prob. 9RQCh. 24 - Of all the meteorites shown in Figure 24-2, which...
Ch. 24 - Meteorites were once part of which type of...Ch. 24 - Most sporadic meteors were once part of which...Ch. 24 - Meteors in showers were once part of which type of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14RQCh. 24 - Prob. 15RQCh. 24 - Why do astronomers conclude that asteroids were...Ch. 24 - A fragment from the surface of a differentiated...Ch. 24 - What evidence indicates that the asteroids are...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19RQCh. 24 - Prob. 20RQCh. 24 - What evidence indicates that some asteroids once...Ch. 24 - How is the composition of meteorites related to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 23RQCh. 24 - Prob. 24RQCh. 24 - What is the difference between a centaur and a...Ch. 24 - What is the difference between a comets dust tail...Ch. 24 - What evidence indicates that a comets nucleus is...Ch. 24 - Why do most short-period comets have prograde...Ch. 24 - What are possible fates (or end-states) for...Ch. 24 - What are the hypotheses for how the bodies in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 31RQCh. 24 - How would studying the chemical composition of...Ch. 24 - Assuming a night lasts 12 hours, how many total...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2PCh. 24 - If a single asteroid 1 km in diameter were to...Ch. 24 - If a trillion (1012) asteroids, each 1 km in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5PCh. 24 - The asteroid Vesta has a mass of 2.6 1020 kg and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7PCh. 24 - What is the maximum angular diameter of the dwarf...Ch. 24 - At what average distances from the Sun would you...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10PCh. 24 - If the velocity of the solar wind is about 4.0 ...Ch. 24 - What is the average distance of Comet Halley from...Ch. 24 - If you saw Comet Halley when the comet was 0.7 AU...Ch. 24 - What is the orbital period of a comet nucleus at...Ch. 24 - The mass of an average comets nucleus is about 1.0...Ch. 24 - Prob. 16PCh. 24 - Prob. 1SOPCh. 24 - Earth orbits 1 AU from the Sun, and the Oort cloud...Ch. 24 - Look at Figure 24-2d. Identify the chondrules by...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 24 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 24 - Look at the images of Comet Mrkos on the left page...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5LTLCh. 24 - Prob. 6LTLCh. 24 - Prob. 7LTL
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain why the planet Venus is differentiated, but asteroid Fraknoi, a very boring and small member of the asteroid belt, is not.arrow_forwardGive at least two reasons today’s astronomers are so interested in the discovery of additional Earthapproaching asteroids.arrow_forwardCompare asteroids of the asteroid belt with Earth-approaching asteroids. What is the main difference between the two groups?arrow_forward
- What evidence indicates that the asteroids are mostly fragments of larger bodies?arrow_forwardWhat evidence indicates that some asteroids once had geologically active surfaces?arrow_forwardYou analyze a sample of a meteorite that landed on Earth and find 7/8 of the uranium-238 radioactive atoms have decayed into lead-206. What percentage of the sample are daughter isotopes and what percentage are uranium-238 radioactive atoms? What is the age of the sample? What do you conclude about the sample? (Note: The half-life of uranium-238 is 4.5 billion years.)arrow_forward
- Give a brief description of the asteroid belt.arrow_forwardYou may enter answers in scientific notation as shown: 1,23 x 10 = 1.23e5 Fill out each quantity for the interaction between the sun and the asteroid: asteroid data mass: 7,93 x 102ºkg radius: 5.15 x 10?m F = unit G = earth data mass; 5.97 x 1024kg radius: 6.37 x 10m unit M = unit m = unit 8.1 x 1011m r = unit 1.50 x 1011m What is the force between the asteroid and the sun? sun data mass: 1.99 x 1030kg unit radius: 6.96 x 108m finalize check answers cannot be determined (after completing ALL problems) Unit 11: universal gravitation, gravitational force problems Desmos Scientific Online Calculator O11 24 96 & 6.arrow_forwardThe asteroid Pallas has a mass of 2.11 x 10^20 kg and an average radius of about 2.6 km (2.56 x 10^2 km) What is the escape velocity in (m/s). (Hint: use the formula for escape velocity; remember to concert units to m, kg, & s). ________ m/s could you jump off the asteroid? -yes -noarrow_forward
- The asteroid Vesta has a mass of 2.59 x 1020 kg and an average radius of about 263 km (2.63 x 102 km). What is its escape velocity (in m/s)? (Hints: Use the formula for escape velocity, V. = 2GM -; remember to convert units to m, kg, and s.) m/s Could you jump off the asteroid? O Yes O Noarrow_forwardWhat is the asteroid's orbital radius? What is the asteroid's orbital speed?arrow_forwardOriginally thought to be the realm of comets, over the past two decades we discovered that the Kuiper Belt region hosts also many other objects similar in size to Pluto (Figure 22). This seems to imply that there are two completely different types of objects in the region. Do you think that both types of objects formed in this region, or some of these may have migrated to this region at a later time? Briefly explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
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