Introduction To Probability And Statistics
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337554428
Author: Mendenhall, William.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 2.4, Problem 6E
6.
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Problem 4. Margrabe formula and the Greeks (20 pts)
In the homework, we determined the Margrabe formula for the price of an option allowing you to
swap an x-stock for a y-stock at time T. For stocks with initial values xo, yo, common volatility
σ and correlation p, the formula was given by
Fo=yo (d+)-x0Þ(d_),
where
In (±²
Ꭲ
d+
õ√T
and
σ = σ√√√2(1 - p).
дго
(a) We want to determine a "Greek" for ỡ on the option: find a formula for
θα
(b) Is
дго
θα
positive or negative?
(c) We consider a situation in which the correlation p between the two stocks increases: what
can you say about the price Fo?
(d) Assume that yo< xo and p = 1. What is the price of the option?
We consider a 4-dimensional stock price model given (under P) by
dẴ₁ = µ· Xt dt + йt · ΣdŴt
where (W) is an n-dimensional Brownian motion,
π = (0.02, 0.01, -0.02, 0.05),
0.2
0
0
0
0.3
0.4
0
0
Σ=
-0.1
-4a За
0
0.2
0.4 -0.1 0.2)
and a E R. We assume that ☑0 = (1, 1, 1, 1) and that the interest rate on the market is r = 0.02.
(a) Give a condition on a that would make stock #3 be the one with largest volatility.
(b) Find the diversification coefficient for this portfolio as a function of a.
(c) Determine the maximum diversification coefficient d that you could reach by varying the
value of a?
2
Question 1. Your manager asks you to explain why the Black-Scholes model may be inappro-
priate for pricing options in practice. Give one reason that would substantiate this claim?
Question 2. We consider stock #1 and stock #2 in the model of Problem 2. Your manager
asks you to pick only one of them to invest in based on the model provided. Which one do you
choose and why ?
Question 3. Let (St) to be an asset modeled by the Black-Scholes SDE. Let Ft be the price
at time t of a European put with maturity T and strike price K. Then, the discounted option
price process (ert Ft) t20 is a martingale. True or False? (Explain your answer.)
Question 4. You are considering pricing an American put option using a Black-Scholes model
for the underlying stock. An explicit formula for the price doesn't exist. In just a few words (no
more than 2 sentences), explain how you would proceed to price it.
Question 5. We model a short rate with a Ho-Lee model drt = ln(1+t) dt +2dWt. Then the
interest rate…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introduction To Probability And Statistics
Ch. 2.1 - Measures of CenterFor the data sets in Exercises...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.1 - Fortune 500 Revenues Ten of the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Calculating the Standard Deviation I For the data...Ch. 2.2 - Calculating the Standard Deviation I For the data...Ch. 2.2 - Calculating the Standard Deviation I For the data...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.2 - For the data sets in Exercises 79, find the range,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Sleep and the College Student A group of 10...Ch. 2.2 - Gas Mileage The miles per gallon (mpg) foreach of...Ch. 2.2 - Polluted Seawater Petroleum pollution in seas...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.3 - Approximating the Standard Deviation For the data...Ch. 2.3 - Approximating the Standard Deviation For the data...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.3 - Data Set I A distribution of measurements is...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.3 - Data Set I A distribution of measurements is...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.3 - Data Set II A distribution of measurements has a...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.3 - Breathing Rates Breathing rates for humans canbe...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.3 - TV Commercials The mean duration of...Ch. 2.4 - z-ScoresFor the data sets in Exercises 13, find...Ch. 2.4 - z-ScoresFor the data sets in Exercises 13, find...Ch. 2.4 - z-ScoresFor the data sets in Exercises 13, find...Ch. 2.4 - Median and Quartiles For the data in Exercises 46,...Ch. 2.4 - Median and Quartiles For the data in Exercises 46,...Ch. 2.4 - Median and Quartiles For the data in Exercises 46,...Ch. 2.4 - -Number Summary and the Box Plot For each of the...Ch. 2.4 - Five-Number Summary and the Box Plot For each of...Ch. 2.4 - Five-Number Summary and the Box Plot For each of...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.4 - z-Scores vs. Box Plots For the data sets in...Ch. 2.4 - Percentiles What are the percentiles in Exercises...Ch. 2.4 - Percentiles What are the percentiles in Exercises...Ch. 2.4 - Percentiles What are the percentiles in Exercises...Ch. 2.4 - Percentiles What are the percentiles in Exercises...Ch. 2.4 - For the data in Exercises 1617, find the sample...Ch. 2.4 - For the data in Exercises 1617, find the sample...Ch. 2.4 - €For the data in Exercises 1819, find the...Ch. 2.4 - For the data in Exercises 1819, find the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.4 - Presidential Vetoes The number of vetoesused by...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.4 - Ages of Pennies Here are the ages of50 pennies,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 2 - Raisins The number of raisins in each of...Ch. 2 - Raisins, continued Refer to Exercise 1. a. Find...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 4RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 5RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 6RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 7RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 8RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 9RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 10RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 11RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 12RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 13RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 14RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 15RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 16RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 17RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 18RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 19RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 20RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 21RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 22RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 23RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 24RWYLCh. 2 - Prob. 25RWYL
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