DATABASE SYSTEM CONCEPTS LCPO
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781265586577
Author: SILBERSCHATZ
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 24, Problem 4PE
Explanation of Solution
Search
The nearest neighbour search algorithm using R-tree is as follows:
- The algorithm uses an ordered depth first traversal.
- The depth traversal begins with the R-tree root node and proceeds down the tree.
- The original guess for the neighbour distance is infinity. It may be called Nearest.
- During the descending phase, at each newly visited non-leaf node, the algorithm calculates the ordering metric compounds for all its Minimum-Bounding Regions and then they are sorted into an Active Branch List (ABL).
- Then pruning strategies is applied to the ABL for removing unnecessary branches.
- The algorithm will iterate on this ABL until the ABL is empty.
- For every iteration, the next branch is selected in the list and it is applied recursively to the node corresponding to the Minimum-Bounding Region of this branch...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Answer this Java OOP question below:
Discuss the challenges and benefits of using multiple levels of inheritance in a class hierarchy. How can deep inheritance structures impact the maintainability and readability of code?
Answer the Java OOP question below:
Explain the relationship between a superclass and a subclass. How do the principles of encapsulation and abstraction play a role in this relationship? In your experience, how do you decide what should be included in a superclass versus a subclass? Share an example where a well-defined superclass-subclass hierarchy improved your code.
1.) Consider the problem of determining whether a DFA and a regular expression are
equivalent. Express this problem as a language and show that it is decidable.
ii) Let ALLDFA = {(A)| A is a DFA and L(A) = "}. Show that ALLDFA is decidable.
iii) Let AECFG = {(G)| G is a CFG that generates &}. Show that AECFG is decidable.
iv) Let ETM {(M)| M is a TM and L(M) = 0}. Show that ETM, the complement of
Erm, is Turing-recognizable.
Let X be the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and Y be the set {6, 7, 8, 9, 10). We describe the
functions f: XY and g: XY in the following tables. Answer each part
and give a reason for each negative answer.
n
f(n)
n
g(n)
1
6
1
10
2
7
2
9
3
6
3
8
4
7
4
7
5
6
5
6
Aa. Is f one-to-one?
b. Is fonto?
c. Is fa correspondence?
Ad. Is g one-to-one?
e. Is g onto?
f.
Is g a correspondence?
vi) Let B be the set of all infinite sequences over {0,1}. Show that B is uncountable
using a proof by diagonalization.
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Can you find the least amount of different numbers to pick from positive numbers (integers) that are at most 100 to confirm two numbers that add up to 101 when each number can be picked at most two times?arrow_forwardCan you find the formula for an that satisfies the provided recursive definition? Please show all steps and justificationarrow_forwardWhat is the number of injective functions f from set {1,2,....,2n} to set {1,2,....,2n} so that f(x) >= x for all the 1<= x <= n?arrow_forward
- Ideal MOSFET Current–Voltage Characteristics—NMOS Device and draw the circuitarrow_forward1. Create a Person.java file. Implement the public Person and Student classes in Person.java, including all the variables and methods in the UMLS. Person -name: String -street: String -city: String +Person(String name, String, street, String, city) +getName(): String +setName(String name): void +getStreet(): String +setStreet(String street): void +getCity(): String +setCity(String City): void +toString(): String Student -Id: int +Person(String name, String, street, String, city, int Id) +getId(): int +setId(int Id): void +toString(): String 2. Create a StudentTest.java file. Implement a public StudentTest class with a main method. In the main method, create one student object and print the object using System.out.println(). Your printing result must follow the example output: name: Mike, street: Morris Ave, city: Union, Id: 1000 Hint: You need to modify the toString methods in the Student class and Person class!arrow_forward1) Apply the Paint Blue algorithm discussed in class to the following Finite Automata. a a a b b a COIS-3050H-R-W01-2025WI-COMB Formal Languages & Automata a b Show the status of the Finite Automata at the conclusion of the Paint Blue Algorithm (mark the visited states with an X and only include edges that have not been followed). 2) Use the pumping lemma to prove the following language is nonregular: L= {ab} = {abbb, aabbbbbb, aaabbbbbbbbb, ...}arrow_forward
- 3) Find CFGs that for these regular languages over the alphabet Σ= {a, b}. Draw a Finite Automata e CFG. 1 COIS-3050H-R-W01-2025WI-COMB Formal anguages & Automata Is that contain the substring aba. (b) The language of all words that have an odd number letters and contains the string bb. (c) The language of all words that begin with the substring ba and contains an odd number of letters. 4) Convert the following FA into a PDA. a a S± b a a Ν Ꮓarrow_forwardCOIS-3050H-R-W01-2025WI-COMB Formal ministic PDA. Are the following words accepted by this Languages & Automata UI MIUSɩ that aTU I ed, indicate which state the PDA is in when the crash occurs. (a) aabbaa (b) aaabab (c) bababa Start (d) aaaabb A Accept Read₁ Push a (e) aaaaaa a b Read, Popi a a,b A Read₂ Accept A Pop₂arrow_forward5) Eliminate the A-productions from the following CFG: Abc COIS-3050H-R-W01-2025WI-COMB Formal Languages & Automata BAabC C CaA | Bc | A 6) Convert the following CFG into CNF. S→ XYZ XaXbS | a |A YSbS | X | bb Z→ barrow_forward
- Need help answering these questions!1. Design a While loop that lets the user enter a number. The number should be multiplied by 10, and the result stored in a variable named product. The loop should iterate as long as the product contains a value less than 100. 2. Design a For loop that displays the following set of numbers: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 . . . 1000 3. Convert the While loop in the following code to a Do-While loop: Declare Integer x = 1 While x > 0 Display "Enter a number." Input x End Whilearrow_forwardNeed help with these:Design a While loop that lets the user enter a number. The number should be multiplied by 10, and the result stored in a variable named product. The loop should iterate as long as the product contains a value less than 100. 2. Design a For loop that displays the following set of numbers: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 . . . 1000 3. Convert the While loop in the following code to a Do-While loop: Declare Integer x = 1 While x > 0 Display "Enter a number." Input x End Whilearrow_forwardConvert the While loop in the following code to a Do-While loop: Declare Integer x = 1 While x > 0 Display "Enter a number." Input x End Whilearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education