EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220101337627
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 4LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Plants consist of vegetative structures- roots, leaves, and stems, and the reproductive structures- flowers and fruits. The plant organs consists of four kinds of tissues namely, epidermal tissue, meristematic tissue, vascular tissue, and ground tissue.
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One of the major differences between roots and leaves is
roots have vascular tissue but leaves do not.
root cells have cell walls and leaf cells do not.
only leaves have phloem and only roots have xylem.
a waxy cuticle covers leaves but it is absent in roots.
The tip of a plant like the prairie species we grew in
class, where cells are continuously dividing and growing,
as well as the tips of the roots where cell division
continues throughout the plant's life are termed
meristems
cambium
O ground tissue
sclerenchyma
The layer that surrounds xylem and phloem in dicot leaves is ____ while the tissues that are part of xylem and phloem in dicot stems is ______ in nature.
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- Figure 30.34 Which of the following statements is false? Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the xylem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the phloem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Water potential decreases from the roots to the top of the plant. Water enters the plants through root hairs and exits through stoma.arrow_forwardThe plant picture below, and most likely have what type of root systemarrow_forwardPlant tissues types and componentsarrow_forward
- Plant B grows in unstable soil, it also needs to grow rather tall and grow quickly. This results in a tall, thin plant, grows, reproduces and dies in one year. What type of root adaptaion might it have, and what kind of life cycle would it have (use the plant terminology for life cycles)? Stolons and biennial life cycle Fiberous roots and annual life cycle O Prop roots and annual life cycle Prop roots and indeterminate growtharrow_forwardPlant stomata have guard cells. Guard cells will; Always leave the stomata open Close the stomata when conditions are moist Close the stomata when conditions are dryarrow_forwardThe conducting tissue found in vascular plants that functions in transportation of nutrients throughout the plant and is made of living sclerenchyma and parenchyma cells is the _________ -endosperm. -xylem. -sporopollenin. -lycophyll. -phloem.arrow_forward
- Plant stem cells such as those found in cambium tissues are able to -fight microbial invaders by becoming mobile and phagocytic. -produce nutrients for other cells. -remain undifferentiated but divide to produce cells that differentiate into new tissues. -exist as mature cells.arrow_forwardWhich of these plant structures is considered a source tissue? (Choose All That Apply) tubers (like potatoes) non-photosynthetic stems roots engaged in water uptake apical meristems mature leavesarrow_forwardSome plants have adapted to modify some of their organs to perform atypical tasks. An example of a modified leaf is a _______. storage root taproot runner tendril tuberarrow_forward
- A certain plant , typically found the stem and in the hard outer covering of seeds , contains very thick , rigid cells Which of the following correctly identifies this issue and its function? ANSWER CHOICES ARE IN THE PHOTO. thanks.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the defining feature of true vascular tissue in plants? Group of answer choices the presence of lignin tracheids vessel elements the presence of cellulose none of the abovearrow_forwardA mutation causes the vascular cambium in a plant to stop working. How does this impact cellular respiration? The stomata would remain open and release water vapor. The guard cells would remain closed and store water vapor. The leaves would not be able to release glucose for energy production. The xylem would not be able to transport water to the rest of the plant.arrow_forward
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