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Concept explainers
Habitable Planets? Roles: Scribe (takes notes on the group’s activities), Proposer (proposes explanations to the group), Skeptic (points out weaknesses in proposed explanations), Moderator (leads group discussion and makes sure everyone contributes). Activity: List the hypothetical planets described below in order from most likely to support life to Least likely to support life, and explain your reasons for each ranking.
a. a planet orbiting a star of spectral type B (approximately 10 solar masses) in a circular orbit and having an expected average temperature of 300 K b. a planet orbiting a Sun-like star in a circular orbit at a distance twice Earth’s orbital distance from the Sun c. a planet orbiting a star with a luminosity one-quarter the Sun’s luminosity in a circular orbit at a distance one- half Earth’s orbital distance from the Sun d. a planet orbiting a Sun-like star in an elliptical orbit ranging from Earth’s orbital distance to 10 times Earth’s orbital distance from the Sun
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Chapter 24 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective
- The faster a molecule is moving in the upper atmosphere, the more likely it is to escape Earth's gravity. Given this fact, and your knowledge of rms speed, which of the following molecules can escape most easily from Earth's atmosphere if they are all at the same temperature?arrow_forwardThe temperature in one part of a flame is 2,100 K. What is the rms velocity of the carbon dioxide molecules at this temperature? Give your answer as the number of meters per second. mass of 1 mole of CO2 = 44.0 grams 1 mole contains 6.02 x 1023 molecules the Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 x 10-23 J/Karrow_forwardThe specific heat of a certain substance is 375 J/(kg°C). How much heat energy would you have to add to increase the temperature of 22 kg of this substance from 33°C up to 44°C in a number of Joules?arrow_forward
- 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are sealed in a container with volume 0.22 m3, at a pressure of 146,000 N/m2. What is the temperature of the gas in degrees Celsius?arrow_forwardwhen a cannon is launched at a 65 degree angle, will it have the same horizontal velocity as when it is launched from a 25 degree angle as long as the initial speed is the same?arrow_forwardPlease solve the problem step by step and provide explanations along each step stating what's being done. Thank you!!arrow_forward
- Figure 8.14 shows a cube at rest and a small object heading toward it. (a) Describe the directions (angle 1) at which the small object can emerge after colliding elastically with the cube. How does 1 depend on b, the so-called impact parameter? Ignore any effects that might be due to rotation after the collision, and assume that the cube is much more massive than the small object. (b) Answer the same questions if the small object instead collides with a massive sphere.arrow_forward2. A projectile is shot from a launcher at an angle 0,, with an initial velocity magnitude vo, from a point even with a tabletop. The projectile hits an apple atop a child's noggin (see Figure 1). The apple is a height y above the tabletop, and a horizontal distance x from the launcher. Set this up as a formal problem, and solve for x. That is, determine an expression for x in terms of only v₁, 0, y and g. Actually, this is quite a long expression. So, if you want, you can determine an expression for x in terms of v., 0., and time t, and determine another expression for timet (in terms of v., 0.,y and g) that you will solve and then substitute the value of t into the expression for x. Your final equation(s) will be called Equation 3 (and Equation 4).arrow_forwardDraw a phase portrait for an oscillating, damped spring.arrow_forward
- AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxHorizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage LearningFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
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