Probability And Statistical Inference (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780135189399
Author: Robert V. Hogg, Elliot Tanis, Dale Zimmerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.4, Problem 2E
Suppose that in Exercise 2.4-1, X = 1 if a red ball is drawn and X = -1 if a white ball is drawn. Give the pmf,
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-xx0.
B2 If Xfx(x) find the MGF in the case that
fx(x) =
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1
28
exp{-|x − a\/ẞ},
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B3 Consider X ~ Bern(p)
(a) Find Mx(t), the moment generating function of X.
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Bern(p), find the MGF, say My (t) of
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Y =
ΣΧ
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i=1
n
lim (1
(1+2)"=
N→X
= e²
find limn→∞ My (t) in the case that p satisfies limn→∞ np = λ, say.
(d) State the distribution of Y in the case that n is not large, and the distribution of Y in
the limiting case described in the question.
B1 The density of the x2 distribution is given in the notes as
1
F(§)2/2
(x)=()2/21
x/2-1/2, if x > 0, and
e
where I(t)=√xt-¹e dx is the gamma function.
otherwise,
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Probability And Statistical Inference (10th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - Let the pmf of X be defined by f(x)=x9,x=2,3,4.....Ch. 2.1 - Let a chip be taken at random from a bowl that...Ch. 2.1 - For each of the following, determine the constant...Ch. 2.1 - Let X be a discrete random variable with pmf...Ch. 2.1 - The pmf of X is f(x)=(5x)10,x=1,2,3,4. (a) Graph...Ch. 2.1 - The state of Michigan generates a three-digit...Ch. 2.1 - Let a random experiment be the casting of a pair...Ch. 2.1 - Let a random experiment consist of rolling a pair...Ch. 2.1 - Let the pmf of X be defined by...Ch. 2.1 - A fair four-sided die has two faces numbered 0 and...
Ch. 2.1 - Let X be the number of accidents per week in a...Ch. 2.1 - A bag contains 144 ping-pong balls. More than half...Ch. 2.2 - Find E(X) for each of the distributions given in...Ch. 2.2 - Let the random variable X have the pmf...Ch. 2.2 - Let X be a discrete random variable with the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.2 - Let the random variable X be the number of days...Ch. 2.2 - Let the pmf of X be defined by...Ch. 2.2 - In Example 2.2-1 let Z=u(X)=X3. (a) Find the pmf...Ch. 2.2 - Let X be a random variable with support...Ch. 2.2 - In the gambling game chuck-a-luck, for a $1 bet it...Ch. 2.2 - In the casino game called high—low, there are...Ch. 2.2 - A roulette wheel used in an American casino has 38...Ch. 2.2 - Suppose that a school has 20 classes: 16 with 25...Ch. 2.2 - In the gambling game craps (see Exercise 1.3-13),...Ch. 2.3 - Find the mean, variance, and index of skewness for...Ch. 2.3 - For each of the following distributions, find...Ch. 2.3 - If the pmf of X is given by f(x), (I) depict the...Ch. 2.3 - Let and 2 denote the mean and variance of the...Ch. 2.3 - Consider an experiment that consists of selecting...Ch. 2.3 - Place eight chips in a bowl: Three have the number...Ch. 2.3 - Let X equal an integer selected at random from the...Ch. 2.3 - Let X equal the larger outcome when two fair...Ch. 2.3 - A warranty is written on a product worth $10,000...Ch. 2.3 - Let X be a discrete random variable with pmf...Ch. 2.3 - If the moment-generating function of X is...Ch. 2.3 - Let X equal the number of people selected at...Ch. 2.3 - For each question on a multiple-choice test, there...Ch. 2.3 - The probability that a machine produces a...Ch. 2.3 - Apples are packaged automatically in 3-pound bags....Ch. 2.3 - Let X equal the number of flips of a fair coin...Ch. 2.3 - Let X equal the number of flips of a fair coin...Ch. 2.3 - Let X have a geometric distribution. Show that...Ch. 2.3 - Given a random permutation of the integers in the...Ch. 2.3 - Construct a sequence of squares in the first...Ch. 2.4 - An urn contains seven red and 11 white balls. Draw...Ch. 2.4 - Suppose that in Exercise 2.4-1, X = 1 if a red...Ch. 2.4 - On a six-question multiple-choice test there are...Ch. 2.4 - It is claimed that 15% of the ducks in a...Ch. 2.4 - In a lab experiment involving inorganic syntheses...Ch. 2.4 - It is believed that approximately 75% of American...Ch. 2.4 - Suppose that 2000 points are selected...Ch. 2.4 - A boiler has four relief valves. The probability...Ch. 2.4 - Suppose that the percentage of American drivers...Ch. 2.4 - A certain type of mint has a label weight of 20.4...Ch. 2.4 - Find the index of skewness for the b(n,p)...Ch. 2.4 - In the casino game chuck-a-luck, three fair six-...Ch. 2.4 - It is claimed that for a particular lottery, 110...Ch. 2.4 - For the lottery described in Exercise 2.4-13, find...Ch. 2.4 - A hospital obtains 40% of its flu vaccine from...Ch. 2.4 - A company starts a fund of M dollars from which it...Ch. 2.4 - Your stockbroker is free to take your calls about...Ch. 2.4 - In group testing for a certain disease, a blood...Ch. 2.4 - Define the pmf and give the values of ,2, and ...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.5 - In a lot (collection) of 100 light bulbs, there...Ch. 2.5 - On Wednesday afternoons, eight men play tennis on...Ch. 2.5 - A professor gave her students six essay questions...Ch. 2.5 - When a customer buys a product at a supermarket,...Ch. 2.5 - Five cards are selected at random without...Ch. 2.5 - To find the variance of a hyper geometric random...Ch. 2.5 - In the Michigan lottery game, LOT 10 47, the state...Ch. 2.5 - Forty-four states. Washington D.C., and the Virgin...Ch. 2.5 - Suppose there are three defective items in a lot...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.5 - A Bingo card has 25 squares with numbers on 24 of...Ch. 2.6 - An excellent free-throw shooter attempts several...Ch. 2.6 - Show that 63512 is the probability that the fifth...Ch. 2.6 - Suppose that a basketball player different from...Ch. 2.6 - Suppose an airport metal detector catches a person...Ch. 2.6 - Let the moment-generating function M(t) of X exist...Ch. 2.6 - Use the result of Exercise 2.6-5 to find the mean...Ch. 2.6 - If E(Xr)=5r,r=1,2,3.... find the moment-generating...Ch. 2.6 - The probability that a companys workforce has no...Ch. 2.6 - One of four different prizes was randomly put into...Ch. 2.6 - In 2016, Red Rose tea randomly began placing one...Ch. 2.7 - Let X have a Poisson distribution with a mean of...Ch. 2.7 - Let X have a Poisson distribution with a variance...Ch. 2.7 - Customers arrive at a travel agency at a mean rate...Ch. 2.7 - If X has a Poisson distribution such that...Ch. 2.7 - Flaws in a certain type of drapery material appear...Ch. 2.7 - Find the index of skewness of a Poisson...Ch. 2.7 - With probability 0.001, a prize of $499 is won in...Ch. 2.7 - Suppose that the probability of suffering a side...Ch. 2.7 - A store selling newspapers orders only n = 4 of a...Ch. 2.7 - The mean of a Poisson random variable X is =9....Ch. 2.7 - An airline always overbooks if possible. A...Ch. 2.7 - A baseball team loses $100,000 for each...Ch. 2.7 - Assume that a policyholder is four times more...
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- 18. Let X be normally distributed with mean μ = 2,500 and stan- dard deviation σ = 800. a. Find x such that P(X ≤ x) = 0.9382. b. Find x such that P(X>x) = 0.025. ة نفـة C. Find x such that P(2500arrow_forward17. Let X be normally distributed with mean μ = 2.5 and standard deviation σ = 2. a. Find P(X> 7.6). b. Find P(7.4≤x≤ 10.6). 21 C. Find x such that P(X>x) = 0.025. d. Find x such that P(X ≤x≤2.5)= 0.4943. and stan-arrow_forward16. Let X be normally distributed with mean μ = 120 and standard deviation σ = 20. a. Find P(X86). b. Find P(80 ≤x≤ 100). ة ن فـ d. Find x such that P(X ≤x) = 0.40. Find x such that P(X>x) = 0.90.arrow_forwardhe following contingency table details the sex and age distribution of the patients currently registered at a family physician's medical practice. If the doctor sees 17 patients per day, use the binomial formula and the information contained in the table to answer the question: SEX AGE Under 20 20-39 40-59 60-79 80 or over TOTAL Male 5.6% 12.8% 18.4% 14.4% 3.6% 54.8% Female 2.8% 9.6% 13.2% 10.4% 9.2% 45.2% TOTAL 8.4% 22.4% 31.6% 24.8% 12.8% 100.0% if the doctor sees 6 male patients in a day, what is the probability that at most half of them are aged under 39?arrow_forwardPam, Rob and Sam get a cake that is one-third chocolate, one-third vanilla, and one-third strawberry as shown below. They wish to fairly divide the cake using the lone chooser method. Pam likes strawberry twice as much as chocolate or vanilla. Rob only likes chocolate. Sam, the chooser, likes vanilla and strawberry twice as much as chocolate. In the first division, Pam cuts the strawberry piece off and lets Rob choose his favorite piece. Based on that, Rob chooses the chocolate and vanilla parts. Note: All cuts made to the cake shown below are vertical.What pieces would Sam choose based on the Pam and Rob's second division of their own pieces?arrow_forwardPlease plot graphs to represent the functionsarrow_forwardEXAMPLE 6.2 In Example 5.4, we considered the random variables Y₁ (the proportional amount of gasoline stocked at the beginning of a week) and Y2 (the proportional amount of gasoline sold during the week). The joint density function of Y₁ and Y2 is given by 3y1, 0 ≤ y2 yı≤ 1, f(y1, y2) = 0, elsewhere. Find the probability density function for U = Y₁ - Y₂, the proportional amount of gasoline remaining at the end of the week. Use the density function of U to find E(U).arrow_forward7.20 a If U has a x² distribution with v df, find E(U) and V (U). b Using the results of Theorem 7.3, find E(S2) and V (S2) when Y₁, Y2,..., Y, is a random sample from a normal distribution with mean μ and variance o².arrow_forwardAccording to a survey conducted by the American Bar Association, 1 in every 410 Americans is a lawyer, but 1 in every 64 residents of Washington, D.C., is a lawyer. a If you select a random sample of 1500 Americans, what is the approximate probability that the sample contains at least one lawyer? b If the sample is selected from among the residents of Washington, D.C., what is the ap- proximate probability that the sample contains more than 30 lawyers? c If you stand on a Washington, D.C., street corner and interview the first 1000 persons who walked by and 30 say that they are lawyers, does this suggest that the density of lawyers passing the corner exceeds the density within the city? Explain.arrow_forward7.50 Shear strength measurements for spot welds have been found to have standard deviation 10 pounds per square inch (psi). If 100 test welds are to be measured, what is the approximate probability that the sample mean will be within 1 psi of the true population mean? 7.51 Refer to Exercise 7.50. If the standard deviation of shear strength measurements for spot welds is 10 psi, how many test welds should be sampled if we want the sample mean to be within 1 psi of the true mean with probability approximately 992arrow_forward8.12 The reading on a voltage meter connected to a test circuit is uniformly distributed over the interval (0, +1), where 0 is the true but unknown voltage of the circuit. Suppose that Y₁, Y2,..., Y, denote a random sample of such readings. a Show that Y is a biased estimator of and compute the bias. b Find a function of Y that is an unbiased estimator of 0. C Find MSE(Y) when Y is used as an estimator of 0.arrow_forwardA survey finds that 60% of people prefer coffee over tea, and 30% prefer both coffee and tea. What is the probability that a randomly chosen person prefers at least one of the two drinks? Define the following events: • A: Preferring coffee. • B: Preferring tea.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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