Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.3CR
What factors can support the long-term stability of a hybrid zone if the parent species live in different environments?
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If the hybrids do not become reproductively isolated from their parent species and form a new species, what are the three possible outcomes for the hybrid zone over time?
What specific reproductive isolation mechanism is being described by each following statements
a)
How many of the gene trees do you expect to look like the species tree?
b)
You observe three gene trees in which species X and Z are the closest relatives and seven gene trees where X and Y are the closest relatives. What can you conclude from these data?
Group of answer choices
Historical hybridization between species W and X
Historical hybridization between species X and Y
Historical hybridization between species X and Z
Historical hybridization between species Y and Z
Chapter 24 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 24.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose two bird species live in a...Ch. 24.2 - Summarize key differences between allopatric and...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 24.2 - WHAT IF? Is allopatric speciation more likely to...Ch. 24.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the process of meiosis in...Ch. 24.3 - 1. What are hybrid zones, and why can they be...Ch. 24.3 - WHAT IF? Consider two species that diverged while...Ch. 24.4 - Speciation can occur rapidly between diverging...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 24 - Explain the role of gene flow in the biological...Ch. 24 - Can factors that cause sympatric speciation also...Ch. 24 - What factors can support the long-term stability...Ch. 24 - Is speciation something that happened only in the...Ch. 24 - The largest unit within which gene flow can...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 24 - Which of the following factors would not...Ch. 24 - Plant species A has a diploid chromosome number of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 24 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT In this chapter, you...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 24 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION In sexually...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12TYU
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- Prezygotic isolating mechanisms prevent hybrid offspring from occurring between species because (a) the resulting offspring are not fertile and cannot reproduce. (b) the egg and sperm fuse and form a zygote, but it does not survive. (c) the egg and sperm do not ever meet or, if they do, cannot fuse to form a zygote. (d) all of the abovearrow_forwardHow does the presence of genetic variation contribute to the resilience and adaptation of a species in changing environmental conditions?arrow_forwardDecide whether each of the following scenarios would lead to prezygotic or postzygotic reproductive isolation: a) Dragonflies from two different populations have genitals that do not match, so they can't mate successfully [Select ] b) Two different species of fish have very different courtship displays, but they can mate and produce a non-fertile offspring [Select] c) One species of plant flowers in the winter, while another flowers in early spring [ Select ] d) The gametes of two tree species can fuse, but a zygote does not form [ Select ] e) A mountain range separates two populations of snakes I Select]arrow_forward
- How would you predict an evolutionary shift from horizontal to vertical transmission of a symbiont in a mutualism would affect the following: 1) partner dependence, 2) partner fitness conflict, and 3) partner genomes. Clearly explain the logic behind your predictions How would you predict an evolutionary shift from horizontal to vertical transmission of a symbiont in a mutualism would affect the following: 1) partner dependence, 2) partner fitness conflict, and 3) partner genomes. Clearly explain the logic behind your predictionsarrow_forwardWhat is the ecological definition of a species? A) A group of individuals that can breed and produce viable offspring B) A group of interbreeding individuals that share the same environment C) A group of individuals that share a common ancestorarrow_forwardWhy might captive-breeding programs that reintroduce species into natural environments fail?arrow_forward
- Over time, enough genetic variations can develop within a population to cause it to undergo speciation. Identify the various mechanisms that will prevent different species from being able to reproduce successfully. Which of these mechanisms is the most influential in keeping species sperate?arrow_forwardDiversification of species can be driven by factors such as physiological or morphological features of the species. These types of factors are called 1)heterogenous 2) extrinsic 3) endogenousarrow_forwardHeterosis is a) the appearance of spontaneous mutations. b) a method of artificial breeding that reduces heterozygosity. c) caused by inbreeding. d) when offspring have a phenotypic improvement over their parents.arrow_forward
- What happens to the renin angiotensin aldosterone system with hf? Identify the factor that is responsible for allopatric speciation and not for sympatric speciation? Recombinant dna technology is used to combine 2 or more strands of different dna?arrow_forward5a) It is generally considered that blue or purplish colored flowers attract bees as pollinators. Red flowers often attract birds such as hummingbirds as pollinators. Is this an example of prezygotic or postzygotic isolating mechanisms? Why? 5b) The graphs in your textbook show that the parental species are partially isolated by living at somewhat different altitudes in the mountains. In nature, the two parental species are also strongly (but not completely) isolated by using different pollinators (bees vs. hummingbirds). Is the presence of altitudinal separation combined with different pollinators likely to give more reproductive isolation in nature compared to each isolating mechanism alone? Why? 5c) Do the figures showing the F2 generation of the flowers suggest that these traits of flower shape and flower color are polygenic or due to single gene loci? Give a reason for your answer. 5d) Looking at the other graphs for this example that are shown in your textbook, is there any…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT considered a genetic isolating mechanism? Question 2 options: a) Seasonal isolation b) Habitat preference c) Behavioral isolation d) A, B, and C are all genetic isolating mechanisms.arrow_forward
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