General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 24.37QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To explain what molar ratio would you expect from the given guanine, thymine, adenine and cytosine in DNA molecule.
Concept Introduction:
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A forensic scientist is trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample that he obtained from a crime scene. What can he assume about the number of adenine? O The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of guanine bases. O The number of adenine bases will be equal to the total of all the other bases. O The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases. O The number of adenine bases will be half of the number of cytosine bases.
You are working in a biotechnology lab and are analyzing DNA. You obtain a sample of a short dodecamer of DNA that contains 12 base pairs. What must the ratio of adenine to thymine be in your sample?
HO
C
SH
I
CH 2
NH 2
-CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C NH —CH —C
Glutamic acid
|NH —CH 2-C
OH
Glycine
The molecule depicted above is a tripeptide. Here is
another representation of it. The amino acid in the middle
is
Chapter 24 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 24.1ECh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.1CCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.2CCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.1QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.2QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.3QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.4QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.5QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.6QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.7QP
Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.8QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.9QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.10QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.11QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.12QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.13QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.14QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.15QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.16QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.17QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.18QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.19QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.20QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.21QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.22QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.23QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.24QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.25QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.26QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.27QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.28QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.29QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.30QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.31QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.32QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.33QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.36QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.37QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.39QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.40QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.41QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.42QPCh. 24 - If a codon consists of two nucleotides, how many...Ch. 24 - If a codon consists of four nucleotides, how many...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.45QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.46QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.47QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.48QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.49QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.50QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.52QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.53QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.54QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.55QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.56QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.57QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58QPCh. 24 - Draw the zwitterion structure for the amino acid...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.60QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.61QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.62QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.63QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.65QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.66QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.67QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.68QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.69QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.70QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.71QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.72QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.73QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.74QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.75QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.76QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.77QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.78QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.79QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.80QP
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- DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. It contains the biological instructions that make each species unique. DNA, along with the instructions it contains, is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA). The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people. The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences. DNA bases…arrow_forwardSelect the single best answer. Watson and Crick determined that the DNA molecule has two helical strands. Each strand is made up which consist of a base, a deoxyribose, and a phosphate group linked together. of What word most correctly fills in the blank in the preceding statement? nucleotides fatty acids monosaccharides amino acidsarrow_forward19. Using three-letter abbreviations, show the six tripeptides that contain isoleucine, arginine, and valine. Enter your answers separated by commas. Use alphabetic order.arrow_forward
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- For each of these images, identify what type of macromolecule is shown. These are your choices, some may be used more than once. Monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide, amino acid (and if an amino acid, name it from your text book or the ppt.), triglyceride, and fatty acid, also circle where there is unsaturation.arrow_forwardA strand of DNA contains the base pair 5’-A-C-A-C-T-T-A-A-C-3’. Give the base sequence on the complementary DNA strandarrow_forwardIs it triglyceride, steroid, phospholipid, prostaglandin, or terpene? I am predicting that it's a steroid.arrow_forward
- The molecular weight of a protein extracted from Salmon sperm is 10 000 amu. Analysis of the protein gave the following masses of amino acids: Ile 1.28g, Ala 0.89g, Val 3.68g, Gly 3.01g, Ser 7.29g, Pro 6.90g,Arg 86.40g. What is the molecular formula of the protein?arrow_forwardC) NUCLEIC ACID Sketch the general structure of a nucleic acid monomer and name all characteristic chemical groups: TETAAL Sketch the general structure of a nucleic acid polymer and name all characteristic chemical group: Name of bond between monomers: D) LIPID Sketch the general structure of a triglyceride molecule, name the characteristic chemical groups that form the molecule, and label the chemical linkages between the groups: inte imveneg Sketch the general structure of a phospholipid molecule, name the characteristic chemical groups that form the mol- ecule, and show how phospholipids align to create cell membranes. Name the characteristic that distinguishes all lipids from other large molecules:arrow_forwardPlease complete the following question. SA1arrow_forward
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