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a.
To outline the design of the experiment.
a.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
Given:
The given values are-
Calculation:
Randomly select four groups of fruit flies, then gave each group a different dosage of caffeine (control, 1 mg/ml, 2.5 mg/ml, and 5 mg/ml), then measure the rest time of each fruit fly during a 12-hour dark period.
b.
To find out which means does this test compare, and also state the null and alternative hypothesis for the test in the setting.
b.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
Given:
The following is the given graph-
Calculation:
The ANOVA F test compares the means of the four groups. Let be the
H 0:
H a: not all
The graph shows that as the dosage of caffeine increases, the rest time decreases. The P-value of the ANOVA F test of P < 0.0001 leads a rejection of the null hypothesis. So at least one of the average rest times of the four groups is different.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
EBK PRACTICE OF STATISTICS IN THE LIFE
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