The greatest percentage of the body’s water is in
- a. the blood plasma.
- b. the lymph.
- c. the intracellular fluid.
- d. the interstitial fluid.
- e. the extracellular fluid.

Introduction:
The fluid compartment in the body is mainly divided into two parts namely intracellular and extracellular. The extracellular fluid compartment is further subdivided into three classes namely tissue, blood plasma and lymph, and transcellular fluid. The percentage of total body water content varies in each compartment.
- 1. Intracellular fluid compartment (ICF) – 65%
- 2. Extracellular fluid compartment (ECF) – 35%
-
- Tissue (interstitial fluid): 25%
- Blood plasma and lymph: 8%
- Transcellular fluid: 2%.
Answer to Problem 1TYR
Correct answer:
The intracellular fluid compartment (ICF) consists 65% of the total body’s water. Therefore, option c is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Justify reasons for the correct statement:
The total body water content is distributed among intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments, which are separated by selective permeable membranes. The percentage of total body’s water in the ICF is 65%, and the ECF has only 35%.
Option (c) is given as “the intracellular fluid”.
Sixty-five percentage of the total body’s water is present in the intracellular fluid compartment.
Hence, option (c) is correct.
Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option (a) is given as “the blood plasma”.
The blood plasma and the lymph contain only 8% of the total body’s water. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option (b) is given as “the lymph”.
The blood plasma and the lymph contain only 8% of the total body’s water. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option (d) is given as “the interstitial fluid”.
The interstitial fluid contains 25% of the total body’s water. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option (e) is given as “the extracellular fluid”.
The extracellular fluid contains 35% of the total body’s water. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.
The total body water is distributed into various compartments, and each compartment is separated from others by the permeable membrane. The intracellular fluid compartment contains the greatest percentage (65%) of body’s water compared to other compartments.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 24 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYS VOL 2(CH 18-29) >CUSTOM<
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Organic Chemistry
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Chemistry
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
- avorite Contact avorite Contact favorite Contact ୫ Recant Contacts Keypad Messages Pairing ง 107.5 NE Controls Media Apps Radio Nav Phone SCREEN OFF Safari File Edit View History Bookmarks Window Help newconnect.mheducation.com M Sign in... S The Im... QFri May 9 9:23 PM w The Im... My first.... Topic: Mi Kimberl M Yeast F Connection lost! You are not connected to internet Sigh in... Sign in... The Im... S Workin... The Im. INTRODUCTION LABORATORY SIMULATION Tube 1 Fructose) esc - X Tube 2 (Glucose) Tube 3 (Sucrose) Tube 4 (Starch) Tube 5 (Water) CO₂ Bubble Height (mm) How to Measure 92 3 5 6 METHODS RESET #3 W E 80 A S D 9 02 1 2 3 5 2 MY NOTES LAB DATA SHOW LABELS % 5 T M dtv 96 J: ப 27 כ 00 alt A DII FB G H J K PHASE 4: Measure gas bubble Complete the following steps: Select ruler and place next to tube 1. Measure starting height of gas bubble in respirometer 1. Record in Lab Data Repeat measurement for tubes 2-5 by selecting ruler and move next to each tube. Record each in Lab Data…arrow_forwardCh.23 How is Salmonella able to cross from the intestines into the blood? A. it is so small that it can squeeze between intestinal cells B. it secretes a toxin that induces its uptake into intestinal epithelial cells C. it secretes enzymes that create perforations in the intestine D. it can get into the blood only if the bacteria are deposited directly there, that is, through a puncture — Which virus is associated with liver cancer? A. hepatitis A B. hepatitis B C. hepatitis C D. both hepatitis B and C — explain your answer thoroughlyarrow_forwardCh.21 What causes patients infected with the yellow fever virus to turn yellow (jaundice)? A. low blood pressure and anemia B. excess leukocytes C. alteration of skin pigments D. liver damage in final stage of disease — What is the advantage for malarial parasites to grow and replicate in red blood cells? A. able to spread quickly B. able to avoid immune detection C. low oxygen environment for growth D. cooler area of the body for growth — Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Cytomegalovirus C. Francisella tularensis D. Plasmodium falciparum — explain your answer thoroughlyarrow_forward
- Ch.22 Streptococcus pneumoniae has a capsule to protect it from killing by alveolar macrophages, which kill bacteria by… A. cytokines B. antibodies C. complement D. phagocytosis — What fact about the influenza virus allows the dramatic antigenic shift that generates novel strains? A. very large size B. enveloped C. segmented genome D. over 100 genes — explain your answer thoroughlyarrow_forwardWhat is this?arrow_forwardMolecular Biology A-C components of the question are corresponding to attached image labeled 1. D component of the question is corresponding to attached image labeled 2. For a eukaryotic mRNA, the sequences is as follows where AUGrepresents the start codon, the yellow is the Kozak sequence and (XXX) just represents any codonfor an amino acid (no stop codons here). G-cap and polyA tail are not shown A. How long is the peptide produced?B. What is the function (a sentence) of the UAA highlighted in blue?C. If the sequence highlighted in blue were changed from UAA to UAG, how would that affecttranslation? D. (1) The sequence highlighted in yellow above is moved to a new position indicated below. Howwould that affect translation? (2) How long would be the protein produced from this new mRNA? Thank youarrow_forward
- Molecular Biology Question Explain why the cell doesn’t need 61 tRNAs (one for each codon). Please help. Thank youarrow_forwardMolecular Biology You discover a disease causing mutation (indicated by the arrow) that alters splicing of its mRNA. This mutation (a base substitution in the splicing sequence) eliminates a 3’ splice site resulting in the inclusion of the second intron (I2) in the final mRNA. We are going to pretend that this intron is short having only 15 nucleotides (most introns are much longer so this is just to make things simple) with the following sequence shown below in bold. The ( ) indicate the reading frames in the exons; the included intron 2 sequences are in bold. A. Would you expected this change to be harmful? ExplainB. If you were to do gene therapy to fix this problem, briefly explain what type of gene therapy youwould use to correct this. Please help. Thank youarrow_forwardMolecular Biology Question Please help. Thank you Explain what is meant by the term “defective virus.” Explain how a defective virus is able to replicate.arrow_forward
- Molecular Biology Explain why changing the codon GGG to GGA should not be harmful. Please help . Thank youarrow_forwardStage Percent Time in Hours Interphase .60 14.4 Prophase .20 4.8 Metaphase .10 2.4 Anaphase .06 1.44 Telophase .03 .72 Cytukinesis .01 .24 Can you summarize the results in the chart and explain which phases are faster and why the slower ones are slow?arrow_forwardCan you circle a cell in the different stages of mitosis? 1.prophase 2.metaphase 3.anaphase 4.telophase 5.cytokinesisarrow_forward
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning

