Bundle: Human Biology, Loose-leaf Version, 11th + MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
Bundle: Human Biology, Loose-leaf Version, 11th + MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305616660
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 1RQ
Summary Introduction

To explain: An ecosystem and name the central roles of producers in all ecosystems.

Introduction: All the organisms interact with each other and with the environment in order to survive. The branch of science that deals with the study of the interaction of organisms and nature is termed as ecology.

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An ecosystem is defined as a biological community wherein living organisms interact with one another and with the nonliving components around them. It may include one or more than one communities. Producers, consumers, and decomposers are the three main groups in the ecosystem. These groups are based on the food obtained by the organism. All these groups are interrelated in food chains and food webs. The central roles of producers in all ecosystems are as follows:

  • • Producers such as photosynthetic organisms capture light energy from the cell and convert it into chemical energy.
  • • They also produce essential organic materials for all members of the ecosystems.

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foraging/diet type teeth tongue stomach intestines cecum Insectivory numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew -- simple short mostly lacking Myrmecophagy absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater extremely long simple, often roughened short small or lacking Terrestrial carnivory sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog -- simple short small Aquatic carnivory homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin -- simple or multichambered (cetaceans only) variable small or absent Sanguinivory very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat grooved tubular, highly extensible long small or lacking Herbivory (except nectivores) incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver -- simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants) long large Filter feeding none…
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5 Human Impacts on the Environment: Crash Course Ecology #10; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eTCZ9L834s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Aquatic Ecosystems; Author: Ocean Research & Conservation Association (ORCA);https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tU08jCvwGg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Aquatic Ecosystems; Author: David Akerman;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T6Q2I_kPeo;License: Standard Youtube License