Bundle: Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, 6th + MindTap Auto Trades, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305361454
Author: Jack Erjavec, Rob Thompson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 1RQ
Describe the difference between an open- and a closed-loop operation.
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The difference between an open- and a closed-loop operation.
Answer to Problem 1RQ
Closed-loop operations work on the principle of feedback. The output from the current operation is used to modify the input for the next operation. The open-loop operation works only on the input. There is no feedback for this open-loop operations.
Explanation of Solution
Some of the significant differences between an open- and a closed-loop operation are as follows:
Closed-loop operation | Open-loop operation |
Its basis is the output of the current operation. The feedback from the current output is used to modify the input. | Does not have any feedback system. It completely works on the input. |
Less stable. | Mostly stables. |
Overall cost is high. | Overall cost is low. |
Easy to calibrate. | Difficult to calibrate. |
Examples are refrigerator, Air conditioner, toaster, etc. | Examples are automatic washing machine, Traffic light, TV remote, etc. |
The structure of closed-loop operations are complex and so they are difficult to be implemented. | The structure of open-loop operations are simple and so they are easy to be implemented. |
Conclusion:
Closed-loop operation works on the feedback i.e. its basis is the output whereas open-loop operation is completely based on the input.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Bundle: Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, 6th + MindTap Auto Trades, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 24 - Describe the difference between an open- and a...Ch. 24 - Explain the use and importance of system strategy...Ch. 24 - Describe an OBD II warm-up cycle.Ch. 24 - Explain the trip and drive cycle in an OBD II...Ch. 24 - Describe how engine misfire is detected in an OBD...Ch. 24 - Describe the purpose of having both upstream and...Ch. 24 - Briefly describe the monitors in an OBD II system.Ch. 24 - Type B engine misfires are excessive if the...Ch. 24 - The monitor system checks the action of the can...Ch. 24 - The monitor system has a(n) and test to check the...
Ch. 24 - The fuel monitor checks fuel trim and fuel trim.Ch. 24 - Which sensor is used for misfire monitoring on OBD...Ch. 24 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 24 - A computer is capable of doing all of the...Ch. 24 - Which of the following memory circuits is used to...Ch. 24 - Technician A says that the oxygen sensor provides...Ch. 24 - While discussing OBD II systems: Technician A says...Ch. 24 - While discussing the catalyst efficiency monitor:...Ch. 24 - While discussing monitoring systems: Technician A...Ch. 24 - While discussing the comprehensive monitoring...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6ASRQCh. 24 - While discussing diagnostic procedures: Technician...Ch. 24 - Technician A says that the enable criteria are the...Ch. 24 - While discussing PCM monitor tests: Technician A...Ch. 24 - While discussing the misfire monitor: Technician A...
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