Earth Science
Earth Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133480375
Author: Tarbuck
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 24, Problem 1GST
To determine

The order of locations which will encounter its destination from the nearest Earth to the farthest by assuming that NASA is sending a space probe to the following locations:

a. Polaris (the North Star)

b. A comet near the outer edge of our solar system

c. Jupiter

d. The far edge of the Milky Way Galaxy

e. The near side of the Andromeda Galaxy

f. The sun

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1GST

The order of locations (from nearest to farthest) from the Earth is the sun, Jupiter, a comet at the outer edge of the solar system, Polaris, the far edge of the Milky Way, the near side of the Andromeda galaxy.

Explanation of Solution

“A space probe is a robotic spacecraft which explores further into outer space. A space probe may reach the moon, travel through interplanetary space, orbit, flyby, or land on other planetary bodies, or enter interstellar space.”

  1. a) Polaris – Polaris is commonly known as the North Star or Pole Star. It is the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Minor. The distance from the Earth to Polaris is about 433 light-years.
  2. b) A comet near the outer edge of our solar system – The comet is probably from the Oort cloud which starts at 1000 AU from the sun.  The outer edge of the solar system is beyond Pluto; there is an imaginary sphere called the Heliopause. It is about 100 AU away from the sun.
  3. c) Jupiter – It is the largest planet and is located in the fifth position in our solar system. It is one of the gas giants. The distance from the Earth to Jupiter is 4.2 AU.
  4. d) The far edge of the Milky Way Galaxy – The Milky Way galaxy is a spiral galaxy containing stars and interstellar matter with a bulge in the center, having a concentration of old stars. The disk has spiral arms extending outward from its central bulge. The sun is not the central part of the Milky Way galaxy. Hence, appropriate distance from the sun to the outer edge of the Milky Way is approximately 30,000 light years.
  5. e) The near side of the Andromeda Galaxy – The Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years from the Earth and the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way.
  6. f) The sun – It is a star and the center of the Solar system where all the planets and other celestial bodies revolve around its central axis. Its distance from the Earth is 149.6 million km or 1 AU.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Activity 9.5 Depositional Features Associated with Ice Sheets Pgs 159-1611. After examining the map and stereogram, draw a line on the map to outline the area illustrated on the stereogram. 2. What evidence on the map indicates that portions of the area are poorly drained? On what part of the map are these features located? 3. Use Figure 9.11 to draw a topographic profile of the X-Y line on Figure 9.10. 4. Is the general topography of the land in Sections 7 and 8 in the northwest portion of the region higher or lower in elevation than the land around the letter A located near the center of the map? Is it more or less hilly? 5. Is the area that coincides with Kettle Moraine State Forest higher or lower in elevation than the land to the northwest and southeast? 6. The feature labeled A on the map is a long ridge composed of till. Is this ridge an esker, an end moraine, or a drumlin?  7. The streamlined, asymmetrical hills composed of till, labeled B, are what type of feature?The features…
A prairie has plenty of grass.The soil on the prairie provides all of the following except? A.nutrients that help the grass live and grow B.a place for the roots of the grass to take holdC. Water in pore spaces that the grass can absorb  D. Energy that the grass needs to make its food
timeters (inches) (11) 25.0 (10) 22.5 (9) 20.0 (8) 17.5 (7) 15.0 (6) 12.5 (5) 10.0 (4) 7.5 (70) 16 (60) 10 (50) 4 (40) 0(32) (30) -18 (3) 5.0 (2) 2.5 (1) 0 25.0 (10) (70) 16 (60) 10 Temperature °C (°F) Temperature °C (°F) — 22.5 (9) (50) 20.0 (8) 17.5 17 15.0 4 (40) 0(32) -1 (30) -7 (6) (20) 12.5 -12 (5) (10) 10.0 -18 (0) (4) (0) -23 7.5 (-10) (3) -23 (-10) -29 5.0 -29 (-20) (2) (-20) -34 2.5 -34 (-30) (-30) -40 0 -40 (-40) J F M A M J JASOND (-40) Month Station: San Francisco, California Lat/long: 37°37' N 122°23' W Avg. Ann. Temp. Total Ann. Precip.: 14°C (57.2°F) 47.5 cm (18.7 in.) Elevation: 5 m (16.4 ft) Population: 777,000 Ann. Temp. Range: 9°C (16.2 F°) Ann. Hr of Sunshine: (a) J F M A M J JASOND Month 2975 Station: Sevilla, Spain Lat/long: 37°22' N 6°00' W Avg. Ann. Temp.: 18°C (64.4°F) Total Ann. Precip.: 55.9 cm (22 in.) (b) Elevation: 13 m (42.6 ft) Population: 683,000 Ann. Temp. Range: 16 C° (28.8 F°) Ann. Hr of Sunshine: 2862 With all graphs, we start with the question,…
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science ...
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134041360
Author:Greg Carbone
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Environmental Science
Earth Science
ISBN:9781260153125
Author:William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134543536
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Earth Science
ISBN:9781337569613
Author:G. Tyler Miller, Scott Spoolman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physical Geology
Earth Science
ISBN:9781259916823
Author:Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, Lisa
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,