The organic molecules are considered as the molecules of life. Introduction: Chemistry is the branch of science which studies the matter, interaction forces and the ways in which matter changes its state. There are three parts of chemistry organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry . Organic chemistry deals with carbon and its compounds. Life is based on carbon or we can say that carbon is the backbone of the organic molecules which forms life. The atomic number of carbon is 6. Its electronic configuration (E.C) is C = 6 E . C = 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 2 E . C = 1 s 2 s 2 p x 2 p y 2 p z ↑ ↓ ↑ ↓ ↑ ↑ − According to the octet rule, carbon has to attain a noble gas configuration of Neon (Ne) which is 8. So, to complete its outer shell electrons, carbon has to gain 4 electrons, lose 4 electrons or share electrons. Hence, to complete its octet, carbon only shares electrons and forms covalent bonds.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2.4, Problem 1CYP

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The organic molecules are considered as the molecules of life.

Introduction:

Chemistry is the branch of science which studies the matter, interaction forces and the ways in which matter changes its state. There are three parts of chemistry organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry.

Organic chemistry deals with carbon and its compounds. Life is based on carbon or we can say that carbon is the backbone of the organic molecules which forms life.

The atomic number of carbon is 6. Its electronic configuration (E.C) is

$\begin{matrix} C = 6 \\ E . C = 1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{2} \\ E . C = \begin{matrix} 1 s & 2 s & 2 p_{x} & 2 p_{y} & 2 p_{z} \\ ↑ ↓ & ↑ ↓ & ↑ & ↑ & - \end{matrix} \end{matrix}$

According to the octet rule, carbon has to attain a noble gas configuration of Neon (Ne) which is 8. So, to complete its outer shell electrons, carbon has to gain 4 electrons, lose 4 electrons or share electrons. Hence, to complete its octet, carbon only shares electrons and forms covalent bonds.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Identify the indicated cavity (Fucus). a. antheridia b. conceptacel c. receptacle d. oogonium e. none of these

Identify the indicated structure (Saprolegnia). a. antheridium O b. oospore c.sperm d. auxospore e. tetraspore Of. zygospore

Using information from the primary literature (several references have been provided as a starting point below) please answer the following question: Based on your review of the literature on rewilding, what are the major scientific pros and cons for rewilding? Please note that the focus of this assignment are the (biological) scientific issues associated with rewilding. As will be discussed in class, there are a number of non-scientific issues involved or implicated in rewilding, all ultimately affecting the public acceptability of rewilding. Although these issues are important – indeed, critical – in this assignment you should focus on the biological science issues and questions. Details: You must enumerate at least two pros and at least two cons. Your answer should be no more than 500 well-chosen words, excluding references. Think carefully about how best to organize and structure your answer. Aim for high information density: say a lot, but say it succinctly. Recall Nietzche’s…