Equivalent ofConsumer Price Index.
Answer to Problem 1CQQ
Option ‘c’ is the correct answer.
Explanation of Solution
Option (c)
Option (a)
Nominal GDP measures the value of the economic output at current market prices. So option ‘a’ is incorrect.
Option (b)
Real GDP measures the value of the economic output adjusted for price changes. Hence option ‘b’ is incorrect.
Option (d)
Concept Introduction:
Consumer Price index (CPI): It is a measure that examines the changes in price levels of a basket of consumer goods and services for the present time from base year.
Inflation rate: Inflation rate refers to the rate of change in the price level.
GDP deflator: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) deflator is the measure of inflation.
Real GDP: Real GDP refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy during an accounting year, and measured in constant prices.
Nominal GDP: Nominal GDP refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy during an accounting year, measured in current prices.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
- Basket Items Unit $ per unit (2020) $ per unit (2021) $ per unit (2022) Cougar Tail 1 donut $5 $4.50 $4.25 Mint Brownie ½ sheet $29.98 $34.99 $39.99 Graham Canyon ice cream 5 quarts $14.99 $16.49 $17.99 Calculate the CPI for each year, using 2020 as the base year.arrow_forwardThe largest component in the basket of goods andservices used to compute the CPI isa. food and beverages.b. housing.c. medical care.d. apparel.arrow_forwardPrice (2011) Quantity (2012) $5.00 $6.00 Item Quantity (2011) Price (2012) Magazines 450 200 $4.50 $8.00 $10.50 400 Movie tickets 50 Pizzas 100 $10.00 120 The data in the table above shows the consumption by families in an economy. The year 2011 is the reference base period. Based on the table above, the CPI for 2012 is A. 105.1. B. 5.0 percent. C. 102.5. O D. 100. O E. 98.5.arrow_forward
- What is CPI? Define it and discuss why it is important.arrow_forwardWhat is the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?arrow_forwardAn increase in the price of imported goods will show up in: Select one: a. the CPI but not in the GDP deflator. b. the GDP deflator but not in the CPI. c. both the CPI and the GDP deflator. d. neither the CPI nor the GDP deflator.arrow_forward
- The CPI measures the price of all consumer goods. Is this true or false?arrow_forwardA painting from an Italian art gallery bought by a Canadian citizen a month ago, is considered when computing the current Canadian ________. An investment in some new machines, made by Roots, a publicly held Canadian brand, is taken into account when computing the current Canadian ________ but not the ________ Select one: a. CPI, GDP deflator, CPI b. GDP deflator, CPI, CPI c. CPI, CPI, GDP deflator d. GDP deflator, CPI, GDP deflatorarrow_forwardIn a simple economy, people consume only two goods: food and clothing. The market basket of goods used to compute the CPI has 50 units of food and 10 units of clothing. Food Clothing Last year's price $4 $8 This year's price $6 $16 a. What are the percentage increases in the price of food and in the price of clothing? b. What is the percentage increase in the CPI? c. Do these price changes affect all consumers to the same extent? Explainarrow_forward
- Use your CPI Chart to calculate the numbers 2-4. 2. If you made $38,000 in 1997, how much money would you have to make in 2006 to maintain your real income? Explain.arrow_forwardExplain what is the difference between CPI and GDP deflator?arrow_forwardIn Brazil, the reference base period for the CPI is 2000. By 2005, prices had risen by 51 percent since the base period. The inflation rate in Brazil in 2006 was 10 percent, and in 2007, the inflation rate was 9 percent. Calculate the CPI in Brazil in 2006 and 2007. Brazil's CPI in 2008 was 173. Did Brazil's inflation rate increase or decrease in 2008?arrow_forward
- Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningBrief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningExploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning