
Concept explainers
The function performed by the heart and the blood. The major roles of arteries, veins, capillaries, and arterioles in the body.

Answer to Problem 1CQ
The heart helps in pumping blood to all body parts. Blood is the fluid that carries all essential components across body parts. It helps in the process of transportation. Arteries transport oxygenated blood from the heart to other parts of the body. The exchange of oxygen and other components between blood and body tissues occurs by capillaries. Arterioles are responsible for maintaining the optimum rate of blood flow.
Explanation of Solution
The functions performed by the given structures are as follows:
(i) Heart: It is the most important part of the circulatory system. Blood is pumped to all parts of the body by the heart.
(ii) Blood: It is a fluid that transports vital components such as oxygen to all parts of the body. It is considered to be the most important part of the body’s transportation system.
(iii) Arteries: The circulatory system is composed of many blood vessels that carry blood from one body part to the other. Arteries are the blood vessels that transport oxygenated blood across the body.
(iv) Veins: These are the blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood from body parts to the heart. They help in the removal of carbon dioxide from tissues.
(v) Capillaries: These are the blood vessels that transmit vital components between blood and body parts. For example, capillaries transfer oxygen from blood to heart and take carbon dioxide in return for purification.
(vi) Arterioles: These are the special types of arteries. They can maintain the rate of flow of blood.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Integrated Science
- Consider the circuit shown in the figure below. (Assume L = 5.20 m and R2 = 440 Ω.) (a) When the switch is in position a, for what value of R1 will the circuit have a time constant of 15.4 µs? (b) What is the current in the inductor at the instant the switch is thrown to position b?arrow_forwardCan someone helparrow_forwardCan someone help mearrow_forward
- A particle in a box between x=0 and x=6 has the wavefunction Psi(x)=A sin(2πx). How muchenergy is required for the electron to make a transition to Psi(x)= A’ sin(7π x/3). Draw anapproximate graph for the wavefunction. Find A and A'arrow_forwardA proton is moving with 10^8 m/s speed. Find the De Broglie wavelength associated with theproton and the frequency of that wave.arrow_forwardFind the wavelength of the photon if a (Li--) electron makes a transition from n=4 to n=3. Findthe Bohr radius for each state.arrow_forward
- A photon with wavelength 3000 nm hits a stationary electron. After the collision electron isscattered to 60 degrees. Find the wavelength and frequency of the scattered photon.arrow_forwardA metal has threshold frequency 10^15. Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of the ejectedelectron if a laser beam with wavelength 1.5 10^-7 m is projected on the metal.arrow_forwardDetermine the direction of the vector V, B, or ♬ that is missing from the pair of vectors shown in each scenario. Here, u is the velocity vector of a moving positive charge, B is a constant and uniform magnetic field, and F is the resulting force on the moving charge. 1. 2. 3. B OB F 4. ↑F F 5. 怔 ↑ ↑F Answer Bank 6. ↑ TE Farrow_forward
- Two point charges (+9.80 nC and -9.80 nC) are located 8.00 cm apart. Let U=0 when all of the charges are separated by infinite distances. What is the potential energy if a third point charge q=-4.20 nC is placed at point b? 8.00 cm 8.00 cm 4.00 +4.00 +4.00- cm cm cm HJarrow_forward! Required information Two chloride ions and two sodium ions are in water, the "effective charge" on the chloride ions (CI¯) is −2.00 × 10-21 C and that of the sodium ions (Na+) is +2.00 x 10-21 C. (The effective charge is a way to account for the partial shielding due to nearby water molecules.) Assume that all four ions are coplanar. CT Na+ Na+ 30.0° 45.0% с сг L. where a = 0.300 nm, b = 0.710 nm, and c = 0.620 nm. What is the direction of electric force on the chloride ion in the lower right-hand corner in the diagram? Enter the angle in degrees where positive indicates above the negative x-axis and negative indicates below the positive x-axis.arrow_forwardA pendulum has a 0.4-m-long cord and is given a tangential velocity of 0.2 m/s toward the vertical from a position 0 = 0.3 rad. Part A Determine the equation which describes the angular motion. Express your answer in terms of the variable t. Express coefficients in radians to three significant figures. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ vec (t)=0.3 cos (4.95t) + 0.101 sin (4.95t) Submit Previous Answers Request Answer × Incorrect; Try Again; 6 attempts remainingarrow_forward
- Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningHorizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning





