21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393415216
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 24, Problem 13QP
To determine
The reason for the existence of intelligent life around the stars of types F, G, K, and M.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 24.1CYUCh. 24.2 - Prob. 24.2CYUCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3ACYUCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3BCYUCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.4CYUCh. 24 - Prob. 1QPCh. 24 - Prob. 2QPCh. 24 - Prob. 3QPCh. 24 - Prob. 4QPCh. 24 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 24 - Prob. 6QPCh. 24 - Prob. 7QPCh. 24 - Prob. 8QPCh. 24 - Prob. 9QPCh. 24 - Prob. 10QPCh. 24 - Prob. 11QPCh. 24 - Prob. 12QPCh. 24 - Prob. 13QPCh. 24 - Prob. 14QPCh. 24 - Prob. 15QPCh. 24 - Prob. 16QPCh. 24 - Prob. 17QPCh. 24 - Prob. 18QPCh. 24 - Prob. 20QPCh. 24 - Prob. 21QPCh. 24 - Prob. 22QPCh. 24 - Prob. 23QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24QPCh. 24 - Prob. 25QPCh. 24 - Prob. 26QPCh. 24 - Prob. 27QPCh. 24 - Prob. 29QPCh. 24 - Prob. 30QP
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- Why are upper-main-sequence (high-luminosity) host stars unlikely sites for intelligent civilizations?arrow_forwardIf you could search for life in the galaxy shown in this image, would you look among stars in the disk, in the central bulge, in the halo, or in all of those places? Discuss the factors that influence your decision.arrow_forwardA radio broadcast left Earth in 1911. How far in light years has it traveled? If there is, on average, 1 star system per 400 cubic light years, how many star systems has this broadcast reached? Assume that the fraction of these star systems that have planets is 0.50 and that, in a given planetary system, the average number of planets that have orbited in the habitable zone for 4 billion years is 0.20. How many possible planets with life could have heard this signal?arrow_forward
- Would a human have been possible during the first generation of stars that formed right after the Big Bang? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhy are we limited to finding life on planets orbiting other stars to situations where the biosphere has created planet-scale changes?arrow_forwardMost of the stars we can see with the unaided eye in our night sky are hundreds or even thousands of lightyears away from Earth. (The very closest ones are only a few dozen lightyears away, but most are much further.) The vast majority of stars in our galaxy are many tens of thousands of lightyears away. IF intelligent life existed on planets orbiting some of these stars – and that’s a huge IF! – comment on the likelihood and practicality of (a) visiting, (b) communicating with, or (c) verifying the existence of those life forms. Describe how you might go about approaching EACH of these three tasks, or if you think they are even possible. (One or two sentences for each part would be appropriate.)arrow_forward
- Suppose that stars were born at random times over the last 1010 years. The rate of star formation is simply the number of stars divided by 1010 years. The fraction of stars with detected extrasolar planets is at least 11 %. The rate of star formation can be multiplied by this fraction to find the rate planet formation. How often (in years) does a planetary system form in our galaxy? Assume the Milky Way contains 3 × 1011 stars.arrow_forwardF2 Planets in the habitable zone of their stars: 1 #3 3 O are so far from their stars that it is very difficult to discover them O are at a temperature where water can exist as a liquid on the planet's surface O are always the planets closest to the star are also called hot Jupiters O cannot exist around stars that are red dwarfs (spectral type M) E G D F3 $ 54 2 4 R F4 LL F DII % 5 Q Search F5 T 9 -0. G < 6 A F6 Y * F7 & 7 H PrtScn U FB 8 Home Jarrow_forwardTutorial A radio broadcast left Earth in 1925. How far in light years has it traveled? If there is, on average, 1 star system per 400 cubic light years, how many star systems has this broadcast reached? Assume that the fraction of these star systems that have planets is 0.30 and that, in a given planetary system, the average number of planets that have orbited in the habitable zone for 4 billion years is 0.85. How many possible planets with life could have heard this signal? Part 1 of 3 To figure out how many light years a signal has traveled we need to know how long since the signal left Earth. If the signal left in 1925, distance in light years = time since broadcast left Earth. d = tnow - tbroadcast d = light years Submit Skip (you cannot come back)arrow_forward
- Tutorial A radio broadcast left Earth in 1923. How far in light years has it traveled? If there is, on average, 1 star system per 400 cubic light years, how many star systems has this broadcast reached? Assume that the fraction of these star systems that have planets is 0.50 and that, in a given planetary system, the average number of planets that have orbited in the habitable zone for 4 billion years is 0.40. How many possible planets with life could have heard this signal? Part 1 of 3 To figure out how many light years a signal has traveled we need to know how long since the signal left Earth. If the signal left in 1923, distance in light years = time since broadcast left Earth. d = tnow - broadcast d = 97 97 light years Part 2 of 3 Since the radio signal travels in all directions, it expanded as a sphere with a radius equal to the distance it has traveled so far. To determine the number of star systems this signal has reached, we need to determine the volume of that sphere. V, = Vb…arrow_forwardImagine that in the future, scientists plan on colonizing planets that orbit other stars. Based on your knowledge of the life cycle of stars, decide which type of star (High mass or Low mass) the planet should orbit that would allow for human life to safely live on that planet for the longest period of time. Explain your answer using examples from the life cycle of each star.arrow_forwardhow did you get from 0m1C1(T-T1)+m2C2(T-T2)=0 to T1=m2C2(T-T2)m1C1+Tarrow_forward
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