The information regarding the formation of D − glucitol from L − gulose is given. The structure of L − gulose and formation of same type of alditol as D − glucose by L − gulose is to be stated. Concept introduction: Reduction of aldehyde leads to the formation of primary alcohol while the reduction of a ketone leads to the formation of a secondary alcohol. To determine: The structure of L − gulose and formation of same type of alditol as D − glucose by L − gulose .

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.6, Problem 23.15P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The information regarding the formation of D−glucitol from L−gulose is given. The structure of L−gulose and formation of same type of alditol as D−glucose by L−gulose is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Reduction of aldehyde leads to the formation of primary alcohol while the reduction of a ketone leads to the formation of a secondary alcohol.

To determine: The structure of L−gulose and formation of same type of alditol as D−glucose by L−gulose.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.6, Problem 23.15P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The information regarding the formation of D−glucitol from L−gulose is given. The structure of L−gulose and formation of same type of alditol as D−glucose by L−gulose is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Reduction of aldehyde leads to the formation of primary alcohol while the reduction of a ketone leads to the formation of a secondary alcohol.

To determine: The structure of L−gulose and formation of same type of alditol as D−glucose by L−gulose.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.6, Problem 23.15P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The information regarding the formation of D−glucitol from L−gulose is given. The structure of L−gulose and formation of same type of alditol as D−glucose by L−gulose is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Reduction of aldehyde leads to the formation of primary alcohol while the reduction of a ketone leads to the formation of a secondary alcohol.

To determine: The structure of L−gulose and formation of same type of alditol as D−glucose by L−gulose.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.6, Problem 23.15P

Interpretation Introduction