HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260210262
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Question
Chapter 23.4, Problem 1AWYK
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The autonomic respiratory rhythms and the effecting organs of the nervous system. Highlight the role of the effector organs that facilitate ventilation in the lungs.
Introduction:
Respiratory rhythms are involuntary in action. The rhythms make sure the continuous exchange of gases in the body alongside the oxidation of glucose or food. Autonomous refers to the processes which occur on their own and are not consciously controlled.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which one of the following statements about the afferent components of the respiratory control system is INCORRECT?
Select one:
a.
In order to stimulate hyperventilation the sympathetic nervous system tricks the carotid body by constricting the capillaries that serve glomus cells; reduced blood flow to the cell causes localised hypoxia triggering a compensatory hyperventilation response even before systemic hypoxia is apparent.
b.
In type 1 glomus cells of the carotid bodies, hypoxia, hypercapnia and acidosis trigger afferent signalling by inhibiting K+ channels, depolarising the cell membrane, and opening voltage-gated Ca2+ channels that trigger the release of neurotransmitters onto afferent glossopharyngeal nerve fibres.
c.
Chemoreceptor cells can be found in the carotid body.
d.
The glossopharyngeal nerve transmits afferent impulses from the carotid body to the ventral respiratory group of neurons.
which of the following would not be a characteristic of respiratory responses to parasympathetic dominance?
a. brochiodialation
b. increased bronchial tone
c. decreased breathing depth
d. reduced breathing rate
Neural output from the brain stem regulated breathing including respiratory rate and depth. In a patient with damage to the medulla oblongata and subsequently to the phrenic nerve, which of the following would be true?
a. the diaphragm may not be able to contract, resulting in respiratory arrest
b. the respiratory rate and depth would increase as signals from the pons would increase
c. the diaphragm will begin to contract on its own via autorhythmic cells
Chapter 23 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 23.1 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 23.2 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 23.3 - Prob. 9BYGO
Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 23.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 23.4 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 23.5 - In a certain criminal investigation, the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 23.5 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1.3AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.1.4AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.1AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.2AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.3AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.4AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.5AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.6AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.7AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2.9AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.10AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2.12AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.3.2AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.3.5AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.3.6AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.3.7AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.4.1AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4.2AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4.3AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4.4AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4.5AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.5.1AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.5.4AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.5.5AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.5.7AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 23 - The intrinsic laryngeal muscles regulate speech by...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 23 - A deficiency of pulmonary surfactant is most...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 23 - Which of the following are fewest in number but...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 23 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 23 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 23 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 23 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 23 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 23 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 23 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 23 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 23 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 23 - Discuss how the different functions of the...Ch. 23 - From the upper to the lower end of the trachea,...Ch. 23 - The bronchioles are to the airway and airflow what...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 23 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Although respiratory muscles are voluntary, you cannot hold your breath until you lose consciousness because your brain will force you to ventilate (= breathe) before then. Explain how the brain ‘knows’ when to stimulate ventilation. please help with examplesarrow_forwardWhen a patient has a severe allergic reaction, a common prescribed drug is epinephrine. Which of the follow best explains the effects of epinephrine on a patient experiencing a severe allergic reaction? A epinephrine binds to the beta-1 receptor. Activating the beta-1 receptor causes vasodilation and bronchoconstriction. Bronchoconstriction allows the patient to breath by relaxing the smooth muscle that is constricting the airway. B Epinephrine binds to the beta-2 receptor. Activating the beta-2 receptor causes vasodilation and bronchodilation. Bronchodilation allows the patient to breath easier by relaxing the smooth muscle that is constricting the airway. C Epinephrine binds to the alpha-1 receptor. Activating the alpha-1 receptor causes vasodilation and bronchodilation. Bronchodilation allows the patient to breath by relaxing the smooth muscle that is constricting the airway. D Epinephrine binds to the beta-1 receptor. Activating the beta-1 receptor causes vasodilation and…arrow_forwardIn the terminal ganglion associated with lung airway smooth muscle is damaged, what will be prevented from happening? norepinephrine release onto alpha receptors of the airway smooth muscle norepinephrine release onto beta receptors of the airway smooth muscle acetylcholine release onto nicotinic receptors of the airway smoo Muscle acetylcholine release onto muscarinicreceptors of the airway smoo Musclearrow_forward
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