ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE MATERIALS,
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265761493
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23.1, Problem 3WDYL
In what ways does the epithelium of the upper respiratory tract differ from the epithelium in the alveoli?
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Chapter 23 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE MATERIALS,
Ch. 23.1 - Which respiratory structure is associated with the...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 23.1 - In what ways does the epithelium of the upper...Ch. 23.2 - What changes occur to inhaled air as it passes...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 23.2 - What two regions of the pharynx contain tonsils?...Ch. 23.2 - How does the larynx assist in increasing abdominal...Ch. 23.2 - What are the three unpaired cartilages in the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 23.3 - What is the function of the C-shaped tracheal...
Ch. 23.3 - What are the significant structural differences...Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following respiratory structures are...Ch. 23.3 - The respiratory tract can be damaged from...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 23.4 - Match the component of the ling with its air...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 23.4 - What is the function of serous fluid within the...Ch. 23.4 - Why is the intrapleural pressure normally lower...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 23.5 - Describe the sequence of events of quiet...Ch. 23.5 - How are larger amounts of air moved between the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 23.5 - Which of the following stimuli will cause an...Ch. 23.5 - Are the skeletal muscles of breathing innervated...Ch. 23.5 - The two factors that determine airflow are the...Ch. 23.5 - A person in yoga class is encouraged to take long,...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 23.6 - Given the same partial pressure for oxygen and...Ch. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.7 - Why is such a small percentage (about 2%) of...Ch. 23.7 - How is the majority of carbon dioxide transported...Ch. 23.7 - How does oxygen movement occur during alveolar gas...Ch. 23.7 - How does carbon dioxide movement occur during...Ch. 23.7 - Does hemoglobin saturation increase or decrease...Ch. 23.7 - How is oxygen release from hemoglobin during...Ch. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change if an...Ch. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 41WDYLCh. 23 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 23 - Which areas of the brain contain the respiratory...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 23 - Explain how the respiratory tract is organized...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of the visceral pleura,...Ch. 23 - List the four processes of respiration, in order,...Ch. 23 - Describe the muscles, volume changes, and pressure...Ch. 23 - Explain how additional air is moved during a...Ch. 23 - Describe bow quiet breathing is controlled by the...Ch. 23 - Explain alveolar and systemic gas exchange.Ch. 23 - List the two means by which oxygen is transported...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of PCO2 and hemoglobin...Ch. 23 - List the variables that increase the release of...Ch. 23 - Paramedics arrived at a car accident to find an...Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CALCh. 23 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 23 - The nerve to the sternocleidomastoid muscle was...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CSL
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- What drives oxygen from the air spaces in alveoli, through tissue fluid, and across capillary epithelium? What drives carbon dioxide in the opposite direction?arrow_forwardThe respiratory components of the medulla consist of which of the following? Dorsal respiratory group Apneustic center Ventral respiratory group Pneumotaxic center 1 only 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 4 onlyarrow_forwardWhat reactions enhance the transport of carbon dioxide throughout the body? How is carbon dioxide moved out of the body?arrow_forward
- How do nerve impulses from the brain regulate ventilation of the lungs? How are the rate and depth of breathing controlled?arrow_forwardWhich of the following respiratory structures are supported by cartilage: nose, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveolar sacs?arrow_forwardAs the diameters of the respiratory airways decrease, which of the following is observed? a) There is an increase in cartilage support O b) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium becomes simple cuboidal epithelial linings O c) The epithelium becomes more ciliated d) There are less mucus secreting goblet cells in the epithelial liningarrow_forward
- What are the passageways leading from the nose to where oxygen can be absorbed into the blood stream? Explain how both diffusion and convection are necessary to deliver oxygen from the nasal cavity to the cells of the body.arrow_forwardThe alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs are composed of a simple squamous epithelium. What is thestructure of this tissue type, and how does its structure make gas exchange possible?arrow_forwardContrast the epithelium of the bronchioles with that of the alveoli and explain how the structural difference is related to their functional differences?arrow_forward
- The alveolar walls are composed of two types of cells type I and type II pneumocytes. The function of type II cells is to O increase surface tension O secrete surfactant O decrease surface tension O trap dust and other debris O b) and c) O b) and d)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the respiratory membrane composed of? A) respiratory bronchioles and alveolar ducts b) respiratory bronchioles and alveolar sacs d) alveolar sacs and alveolar ducts e) alveolar and capillary walls and their fused basement membranesarrow_forwardParticulate contamination of the alveoli can result in serious respiratory disease. What three structural and cellular mechanisms are there for reducing the chances of such contamination?arrow_forward
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