Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073403700
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 8TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Breathing refers to the process of respiration during which the air is moved or inhaled into the lungs due to the contraction of the muscle and then moved or exhaled out due to muscle relaxation.
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which of the following processes involves anatomy from both the respiratory and cardiovascular systems? Systemic gas exchange, alveolar gas exchange, pulmonary ventilation, or gas transport.
The rhythm of breathing is set by neurons in:- a. the medulla oblongata. b. the pons. c. the midbrain. d. the diaphragm. e. the cerebral cortex
A customer with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) comes to you at the pharmacy and begins to describe her problems, and that she needs oxygen to be able to breathe. You realize that she does not have a basic knowledge of the anatomical structure and function of the respiratory system.
Describe anatomical structure and function of the respiratory system to her and at the same time explain how the oxygen helps her. The description shall include the following:
the basic anatomy
where the gas exchange takes place
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how oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported in the blood.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 23.1 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 23.2 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 23.3 - Apply What You Know In what ways does compression...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 9BYGO
Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 23.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 23.4 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 23.5 - In a certain criminal investigation, the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 23.5 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1.3AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.1.4AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.1AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.2AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.3AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.4AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.5AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.6AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.7AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2.9AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2.10AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2.12AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.3.2AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.3.5AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.3.6AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.3.7AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.4.1AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4.2AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4.3AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4.4AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4.5AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.5.1AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.5.4AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 23.5.5AYLOCh. 23 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.5.7AYLOCh. 23 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 23 - The intrinsic laryngeal muscles regulate speech by...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 23 - A deficiency of pulmonary surfactant is most...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 23 - Which of the following are fewest in number but...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 1TOFCh. 23 - Determine which five of the following statements...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3TOFCh. 23 - Prob. 4TOFCh. 23 - Determine which five of the following statements...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6TOFCh. 23 - Prob. 7TOFCh. 23 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 23 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 23 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 23 - Discuss how the different functions of the...Ch. 23 - From the upper to the lower end of the trachea,...Ch. 23 - The bronchioles are to the airway and airflow what...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 23 - Prob. 5TYC
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- The conducting zone in the respiratory system includes all of the following structures EXCEPT: Group of answer choices alveoli nasal cavity bronchial tree trachea pharynxarrow_forwardAt rest ( during quiet breathing ) , expiration is a ( n ) process that involves active : the contraction of the diaphragm passive : relaxation of the diaphragm and external intercostals passive : relaxation of the internal intercostals active contraction of the internal intercostalsarrow_forwardRespiratory cycles begin with inspiration and end with expiration and are driven by the respiratory control centre. Which of the following statements best describes the sensory inputs to the respiratory centres? Central chemoreceptors located on the carotid bodies in the neck monitor arterial blood chemistry. Peripheral chemoreceptors detect an increase in the partial carbon dioxide pressure resulting in stimulation of the respiratory centres. Stretch receptors in the brainstem are activated when the lungs expand. Peripheral chemoreceptors monitor the chemistry of the cerebrospinal fluid to detect changes in pH.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the respiratory system is FALSE? Question 5 options: The right lung is larger with an additional lobe and fissure compared to the left lung Surfactant helps visceral pleura adhere better to the parietal pleura The aorta, inferior vena cava, esophagus, and vagus nerves pass through the diaphragm Accessory respiratory muscles include the pectoralis minor and rectus abdominusarrow_forwardHeart rate is controlled by the SA node, a patch of cells on the heart. Respiratory rate, on the other hand, is controlled by the respiratory center of the medulla oblongata. Why isn’t control of respiratory rate housed in the lungs themselves? (hint: think of muscles involved in each process.arrow_forwardAs the diaphragm contracts, the rib cage expands and the lungs fill with air. This is an inhalation true or falsearrow_forward
- which of the following is important in keeping the trachea and other parts of the lower respiratory tract open? elastic fibers, smooth muscle, or cartilage ringsarrow_forwardDescribe the neural circuitry for respiration from pontine nuclei, through medullary centers, to spinal motor neurons, the muscles of inspiration and expiration, and ventilation. Be specific and include the functions, projections, and timing of activity for each of the regions discussed in the notes.arrow_forwardThe respiratory center is located in the medulla oblongata and the _________ of the brainstem.arrow_forward
- The volume of air flow to the alveoli is increased when there is an increase in: Group of answer choices the expiratory reserve volume bronchial spasms collapsed lung tissue the diameter of the airways airway resistancearrow_forwardwhich of the following creates turbulence which deflects heavy particles against the respiratory epithelium? paranasal sinuses, nasal vestibule or nasal concha.arrow_forwardThe reason the elasticity and surface tension of the lungs do not cause the lungs to collapse between exhalation and inhalation is because the intrapulmonary pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure the intrapleural pressure is less than the intrapulmonary pressure the intrapulmonary pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure the intrapleural pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure more than one of the abovearrow_forward
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Respiratory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_j-LD2YEqg;License: Standard youtube license