Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual With Cat Dissections (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168035
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Lori A. Smith
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 7RQ
Which of the following correctly describe the flow of blood through the classical liver lobule and beyond? (More than one choice is correct.) (a) portal venule to sinusoids to central vein to hepatic vein to interior vena cava, (b) porta hepatis to hepatic vein to portal venule, (c) portal venule to central vein to hepatic vein to sinusoids, (d) portal arteriole to sinusoids to central vein to hepatic vein.
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(a) Make a rough sketch of the visceral surface of the liver, and label the following five structures: fissure, porta hepatis, inferior vena cava, gallbladder, caudate lobe. (b) To follow up on part (a), it is easy to learn the structure of the visceral surface of the liver if you can find and mark the big H there. To mark the left vertical limb of the H, draw a line through the fissure. To mark the crossbar of the H, draw a horizontal line through the porta hepatis. Then, to mark the right limb of the H, draw a continuous vertical line through the inferior vena cava and gallbladder. Which two lobes are inside the H? Which limb of the H separates the liver’s right and left lobes?
(a) List the three major vessels of the portal triad, and describe the location of this triad with respect to the liver lobule. (b) Name three organelles that are abundant within hepatocytes, and explain how each of these organelles contributes to liver functions.
What are the two sources that the liver receives blood from and which provides the greatest supply?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual With Cat Dissections (9th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Where in the alimentary canal does propulsion...Ch. 23 - Differentiate the abdominal cavity from the...Ch. 23 - Identify all the mesenteries that connect to each...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 23 - Name the three sublayers of the mucosa. Which...Ch. 23 - Name the tissue layer of the alimentary canal that...Ch. 23 - Contrast smooth muscle to skeletal muscle, noting...Ch. 23 - What type of epithelium forms the mucosa lining...Ch. 23 - Name the three major salivary glands. What...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 23 - How does the epithelial lining change from the...Ch. 23 - Describe the location of the stomach in reference...Ch. 23 - What do chief cells produce? What do parietal...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 23 - Name all the parts of the large intestine,...Ch. 23 - Name the structures within the villus that receive...Ch. 23 - Name the vessels and ducts that pass through the...Ch. 23 - Trace the path of blood drained from the digestive...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 23 - Why is it so important to wash your hands after...Ch. 23 - Which embryonic germ layer forms the epithelium of...Ch. 23 - What blood vessel supplies the structures derived...Ch. 23 - Which of the following organs is secondarily...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2RQCh. 23 - For each organ in the left-hand column, select the...Ch. 23 - Match each of the mesenteries in the key with the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5RQCh. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Which of the following correctly describe the flow...Ch. 23 - The exocrine glands in the pancreas are (a) simple...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - Which one of the following features is shared by...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11RQCh. 23 - Prob. 12RQCh. 23 - Protein digestion begins (a) in the mouth by...Ch. 23 - The calcified connective tissue that attaches the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15RQCh. 23 - Prob. 16RQCh. 23 - The salivary gland that contains only serous cells...Ch. 23 - Use the key below to indicate the blood vessel...Ch. 23 - Make a simple drawing of the organs of the...Ch. 23 - Name the layers of the wall of the alimentary...Ch. 23 - (a) Write the dental formulas for both the...Ch. 23 - Bianca went on a trip to the Bahamas during spring...Ch. 23 - (a) Make a rough sketch of the Visceral surface of...Ch. 23 - Name four structural features that increase the...Ch. 23 - (a) List the three major vessels of the portal...Ch. 23 - Of the three major salivary glands, which is the...Ch. 23 - Trace the entire duct systems of the liver and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 28RQCh. 23 - Prob. 29RQCh. 23 - Prob. 30RQCh. 23 - Prob. 31RQCh. 23 - This chapter describes schemes that divided the...Ch. 23 - A 21-year-old man with severe appendicitis did not...Ch. 23 - Duncan, an inquisitive 8-year-old, saw his...Ch. 23 - Eva, a middle-aged attorney, complains of a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 23 - The janitor who cleaned the anatomy lab had a...Ch. 23 - Explain why cancer chemotherapies that stop the...Ch. 23 - From what embryonic layer (ectoderm, mesoderm, or...Ch. 23 - Name the three major salivary glands. What...Ch. 23 - Rebound tenderness in the lower right quadrant of...
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- The most important collateral pathway in the portal vein hypertention is() A) retroperitoneal collateral vessels B) umbilical vein from the left portal vein to the epigastric venous system C) Esophageal and gastric venous plexus D) the hemorrhoidal venous plexus E) nonearrow_forwardMatch each of the mesenteries in the key with the appropriate description.Key: (a) greater omentum (d) the mesentery (b) lesser omentum (e) transverse mesocolon (c) falciform ligament (f ) sigmoid mesocolon(1) connects the ileum and jejunum to the posterior abdominal wall(2) connects anterior surface of the liver to the anterior abdominalwall(3) connects the large intestine to the pelvic wall(4) attaches to the greater curvature of the stomach; has the most fat(5) runs from the stomach’s lesser curvature to the fissure of the liver(6) a mesentery of the large intestine that is fused to the underside ofthe greater omentumarrow_forwardA 55-year-old woman develops a hiatal hernia in which the fundus of the stomach protrudes through the esophageal hia- tus of the diaphragm into the thorax. Which of the following structures is/are at greatest risk of injury during surgical repair of this hernia? (A) Thoracic duct (B) Azygos vein (C) Vagus nerves (D) Sympathetic chains (E) Superior epigastric vesselsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT true about the liver lobule? * (1) Bile canaliculi transport bile towards the bile ducts located at the corners of the liver lobule. (2) Sinusoidal capillaries drain into the central vein. (3) Liver lobules are capable of producing plasma proteins such as albumin. (4) The portal arteriole takes blood to the liver lobule, while the portal venule takes blood away from the liver lobule. A - If answers (1), (2) and (3) are TRUE B - If answers (1) and (3) are TRUE O c- If answers (2) and (4) are TRUE O D- If only answer (4) is TRUE O E- If answers (1), (2), (3) and (4) are TRUE Which of the following statements does not characterize the kidney? * (1) It is drained of urine through the ureter. (2) It consists of a capsule, renal cortex, and renal medulla. (3) It receives blood through a renal artery and is drained of blood by a renal vein. (4) It is suspended from the urinary bladder by the urinary ligament. A - If answers (1), (2) and (3) are TRUE B - If…arrow_forwardOne of the functions of the hepatic portal circulation is to______. A) Carry toxins to the venous system for disposal through the urinary track B) return glucose to the general circulation when blood sugar is low C) collect oxygen rich blood from the small and large intestines for processing in the liver D) Send bilirubin rich blood from the spleen to the liver for processingarrow_forwardFrom what sources does the liver receive blood? What sources provide oxygen to the liver?arrow_forward
- The diagram shows a liver lobule. Long-term destruction of the hepatocytes, collapse of the histologic architecture, and production of fibrous material in the areas indicated by the arrow is most likely to result in which of the following? 1. A) Decreased intestinal motility 2. B) Gallstones 3. C) Increased central venous pressure 4. D) Increased hepatic venous pressure 5. E) Increased portal pressurearrow_forwardUse the key below to indicate the blood vessel that supplies arterial blood to each of the digestive organs listed.Key: (a) celiac trunk(b) superior mesenteric artery(c) inferior mesenteric artery(1) stomach (5) ascending colon(2) ileum (6) rectum(3) descending colon (7) cecum(4) liverarrow_forwardWhich oof the following is NOT one of the function of the liver? A) secretion of bile B) nutrient metabolism C) removal of aged erythrocytes (RBCs) D) secretion of enzymes for digestion E) drug inactivationarrow_forward
- In addition to the hepatic portal vein, can you name another portal-vein system and explain the meaning of the term portal?arrow_forwardWhat are the 2 sources of blood supply to the liver? How do they differ?arrow_forwardWhere do deoxygenated, nutrient-rich blood and oxygenated blood first come together within a liver lobule?arrow_forward
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