Direct labor variances: Direct labor variances refer to the difference between the standard direct labor cost and actual direct labor cost incurred. Direct labor cost variances are categorized into following categories: Direct labor Rate variance : this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct labor rate variance = ( Actual rate – Standard rate ) × Actual hours Direct labor efficiency variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct labor efficiency variance = ( Actual hours – Standard hours ) × Standard rate Direct labor cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct labor cost variance = Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor efficiency variance To determine: The Departments responsible for direct labor rate variance and direct labor efficiency variance

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 6DQ

To determine

Introduction:

Direct labor variances: Direct labor variances refer to the difference between the standard direct labor cost and actual direct labor cost incurred. Direct labor cost variances are categorized into following categories:

Direct labor Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct labor rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) \times Actual hours$

Direct labor efficiency variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct labor efficiency variance = (Actual hours – Standard hours) \times Standard rate$

Direct labor cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct labor cost variance = Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor efficiency variance$

To determine: The Departments responsible for direct labor rate variance and direct labor efficiency variance

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Harry Company sells 30,000 units at $25 per unit. Variable costs are $20.50 per unit, and fixed costs are $52,000. Determine the following: a. The contribution margin ratio b. The unit contribution margin c. The income from operations

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 6DQ

To determine

Introduction:

Direct labor variances: Direct labor variances refer to the difference between the standard direct labor cost and actual direct labor cost incurred. Direct labor cost variances are categorized into following categories:

Direct labor Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct labor rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) \times Actual hours$

Direct labor efficiency variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct labor efficiency variance = (Actual hours – Standard hours) \times Standard rate$

Direct labor cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct labor cost variance = Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor efficiency variance$

To determine: The Departments responsible for direct labor rate variance and direct labor efficiency variance

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 6DQ

To determine

Introduction:

Direct labor variances: Direct labor variances refer to the difference between the standard direct labor cost and actual direct labor cost incurred. Direct labor cost variances are categorized into following categories:

Direct labor Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct labor rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) \times Actual hours$

Direct labor efficiency variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct labor efficiency variance = (Actual hours – Standard hours) \times Standard rate$

Direct labor cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct labor cost variance = Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor efficiency variance$

To determine: The Departments responsible for direct labor rate variance and direct labor efficiency variance

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 6DQ

To determine