UNIVERSE (LOOSELEAF):STARS+GALAXIES
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115043
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 23, Problem 51Q
To determine
The observations that suggest that the present day galaxies formed from smaller assemblages of matter.
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If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 M,
what will the orbital period be for matter orbiting the black hole at a distance of 0.23 AU?
Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, V.
GM
V
hr
Looking for ___ hr
If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 MSun , what will the orbital distance be (in km) for matter orbiting the black hole with an orbital period of 1 hour?
Chapter 23 Solutions
UNIVERSE (LOOSELEAF):STARS+GALAXIES
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- If we now realize dwarf ellipticals are the most common type of galaxy, why did they escape our notice for so long?arrow_forwardBased on your analysis of galaxies in Table 26.1, is there a correlation between the population of stars and the quantity of gas or dust? Explain why this might be.arrow_forwardWhere might the gas and dust (if any) in an elliptical galaxy come from?arrow_forward
- Given the ideas presented here about how galaxies form, would you expect to find a giant elliptical galaxy in the Local Group? Why or why not? Is there in fact a giant elliptical in the Local Group?arrow_forwardThe best evidence for a black hole at the center of the Galaxy also comes from the application of Kepler’s third law. Suppose a star at a distance of 20 light-hours from the center of the Galaxy has an orbital speed of 6200 km/s. How much mass must be located inside its orbit?arrow_forwardSuppose the Sun orbited a little farther out, but the mass of the Galaxy inside its orbit remained the same as we calculated in Exercise 25.19. What would be its period at a distance of 30,000 light-years?arrow_forward
- What are the two best ways to measure the distance to a nearby spiral galaxy, and how would it be measured?arrow_forwardIf the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxys visible disk, 80,000 ly, is represented in a model by a dinner plate with a diameter of 10 inches, what is the model distance to galaxy M31, 2.6 millionly away? What is the model distance to the Virgo galaxy cluster, 16 Mpc away? (Convert answers to feet.)arrow_forwardWhat will be the long-term future of our Galaxy?arrow_forward
- A cluster of galaxies is observed to have a recessional velocity of 60,000 km/s. Find the distance to the cluster. (Assume a Hubble constant of 22 km/s per million light-years.)arrow_forwardWhen astronomers make maps of the structure of the universe on the largest scales, how do they find the superclusters of galaxies to be arranged?arrow_forwardOne way to calculate the size and shape of the Galaxy is to estimate the distances to faint stars just from their observed apparent brightnesses and to note the distance at which stars are no longer observable. The first astronomers to try this experiment did not know that starlight is dimmed by interstellar dust. Their estimates of the size of the Galaxy were much too small. Explain why.arrow_forward
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