Concept explainers
Flexible Budget:
A flexible budget is prepared for more than one level of production and it is flexible in nature. Flexible budget can vary according to the actual level of production. It eliminates the volume variance between the budgeted values and actual result of production.
Material Price Variance:
At the actual quantity, the difference between the actual
Material Quantity Variance:
The material quantity variance measures the efficiency of a production in terms of material utilization. It is computed by determining the difference between the standard quantity to used and actual quantity of material used in the production at the standard rate.
Labor Rate Variance:
At the actual direct labor hours, the variance between the actual direct labor cost based on actual rate incurred and the budgeted direct labor cost based on standard rate is called direct labor cost variance.
Direct Labor Efficiency Variance:
Direct labor efficiency variance measures the efficiency in utilization of direct labor costs by determining the difference between the actual labor hours and the direct labor hours allowed at the standard rate.
1. Determine the cost per unit of each variable
2. Preparing flexible budgets showing the amounts of each variable and fixed cost at the 65%, 75% and 85% capacity levels.
3. Computation of direct materials cost variance, showing price and quantity variances.
4. Computation of direct labor cost variance, showing rate and efficiency variances.
5. Preparation of overhead variance report that shows the variances for individual items of overhead.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 23 Solutions
FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
- You are the partner-in-charge of a large metropolitan office of a regional public accounting firm. Two members of your professional staff have come to you to discuss problems that may affect the firm's independence. Neither of these situations has been specifically answered by the AICPA Professional Ethics Division. Case 1: Don Moore, a partner in the firm, has recently moved into a condominium that he shares with his girlfriend, Joan Scott. Moore owns the condominium and pays all the expenses relating to its maintenance. Otherwise, the two are self-supporting. Scott is a stockbroker, and recently she has started acquiring shares in one of the audit clients of this office of the public accounting firm. The shares are held in Scott's name. At present, the shares are not material in relation to her net worth. 1. What arguments would indicating that the firm's independence has not been impaired? 2. What arguments would indicating that the firm's independence has been impaired? 3. Which…arrow_forwardExamine the importance of proper evaluation of investment projects.arrow_forwardAndretti Company has a single product called a Dak. The company normally produces and sells 60,000 Daks each year at a selling price of $32 per unit. The company’s unit costs at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials $ 10.00 Direct labor 4.50 Variable manufacturing overhead 2.30 Fixed manufacturing overhead 5.00 ($300,000 total)Variable selling expenses 1.20 Fixed selling expenses 3.50 ($210,000 total)Total cost per unit $ 26.50 The company has 1,000 Daks on hand with some irregularities that make it impossible to sell them at the normal price through regular distribution channels. What unit cost figure is relevant for setting a minimum selling price to liquidate these units?arrow_forward
- The financial manager at Rico Ltd had to choose between these two projects, alpha and beta, which have the following net cash inflows: Year Alpha Beta 1 5,000 36,000 2 18,500 36,500 3 36,200 37,000 4 123,000 175,000 Each project requires an initial investment of 118,000. No scrap values are forecast. Required:1. Calculate the payback period for each project. Answers must be expressed in years and months. Which project should be chosen and why? 2. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) for each project, using a discount rate of 12%. Which project would you choose and why? 3. Calculate the internal Rate of Return for each project. Which project should be chosen and Why?arrow_forwardCritically evaluate the strengths and limitations of the Capital Asset Pricing Model.arrow_forward1. Provide a brief history of the tax system in Jamaica, highlighting the different types of taxes used in the country. 2. Identify and discuss at least 6 problems with the Jamaican tax system and then provide recommendations to alleviate the problems.arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





