Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 23, Problem 3DAA
Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given data supports the hypothesis and whether stump removal reduce effects of A. ostoyae.

Introduction: Parasitic fungi attack plants and withdraw nutrients from them. Armillaria ostoyae (honey mushroom) is an example of fungal parasite. They attack the root systems of living trees. When the tree dies, the fungal parasite survives on the dead remains. The hyphae that grow from roots of infected trees and dead stumps invade roots of healthy plants leading to infection.

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What steps would it take for a fungus to establish a symbiotic relationship with plants?  I understand that there are symbiotic soil fungi that are entangled amongst plant roots but this question I am wondering how they form a relationship if the fungus live between the plant cells.
If all of the saprophytic fungi in an ecosystem died, which of the following would be a likely short-term result? Group of answer choices Plants would not be able to absorb nutrients from the soil as effectively   Dead plant material would be decomposed more quickly, releasing higher levels of CO2   Less carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere  because dead plant material would not be decomposed   Plants would be unable to absorb nitrogen as efficiently because their root symbiotic fungi would be unable to break gaseous nitrogen apart Plants would be unable to absorb nitrogen as efficiently because their root symbiotic fungi would be unable to break gaseous nitrogen apart
options for one:  -parasitism  -convergent evoulution  -mutualism  I believe Mycorrhizae is correct for 2 but please check the other options are:  -mycelia  -lichens
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