Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021510
Author: Raymond Chang Dr., Kenneth Goldsby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.4QP
Without referring to the text, write the ground-state electron configurations of the first-row
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Understanding how substituents activate
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
HN
NH2
Check
X
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
Molecule
CF3
O donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
CH3
O donating
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O donating
O withdrawing
Ono resonance effects
O electron-rich
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Explanation
Check
Х
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* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules.
Follow Up Questions for Part B
12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant
for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts)
a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts)
b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts)
of
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 23.1 - Identify the following transition metal atoms and...Ch. 23.3 - What is the difference between these two...Ch. 23.3 - Write the oxidation numbers of the metals in the...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 2PECh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PECh. 23.3 - Prob. 2RCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4PECh. 23.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 23 - What distinguishes a transition metal from a...
Ch. 23 - Why is zinc not considered a transition metal?Ch. 23 - Explain why atomic radii decrease very gradually...Ch. 23 - Without referring to the text, write the...Ch. 23 - Write the electron configurations of the following...Ch. 23 - Why do transition metals have more oxidation...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.7QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.8QPCh. 23 - Define the following terms: coordination compound,...Ch. 23 - Describe the interaction between a donor atom and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15QPCh. 23 - What are the systematic names for the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.18QPCh. 23 - Define the following terms: stereoisomers,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.20QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.24QPCh. 23 - Draw structures of all the geometric and optical...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.26QPCh. 23 - Briefly describe crystal field theory.Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.28QPCh. 23 - What is the origin of color in a coordination...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35QPCh. 23 - The absorption maximum for the complex ion...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.37QPCh. 23 - A solution made by dissolving 0.875 g of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.39QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41QPCh. 23 - The [Fe(CN)6]3 complex is more labile than the...Ch. 23 - Aqueous copper(II) sulfate solution is blue in...Ch. 23 - When aqueous potassium cyanide is added to a...Ch. 23 - A concentrated aqueous copper(II) chloride...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.46QPCh. 23 - As we read across the first-row transition metals...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.48QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51QPCh. 23 - Chemical analysis shows that hemoglobin contains...Ch. 23 - Explain the following facts: (a) Copper and iron...Ch. 23 - A student in 1895 prepared three coordination...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.55QPCh. 23 - From the standard reduction potentials listed in...Ch. 23 - Using the standard reduction potentials listed in...Ch. 23 - The Co2+-porphyrin complex is more stable than the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.59QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60QPCh. 23 - Hydrated Mn2+ ions are practically colorless (see...Ch. 23 - Which of the following hydrated cations are...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.63QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.64QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.65QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66QPCh. 23 - The compound 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetone (tfa) is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.68QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.69QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.70QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71QPCh. 23 - Commercial silver-plating operations frequently...Ch. 23 - Draw qualitative diagrams for the crystal field...Ch. 23 - (a) The free Cu(I) ion is unstable in solution and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.75QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76QP
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