EBK PRACTICE OF STATISTICS IN THE LIFE
EBK PRACTICE OF STATISTICS IN THE LIFE
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319067496
Author: BALDI
Publisher: VST
Question
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.1AYK

a)

To determine

To construct scatter plot and conclude about the correlation.

a)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Given:

    Number of D.magna grazersNet growth rate of G. semen
    1-1.9
    2-2.5
    3-2.2
    4-3.9
    5-4.1
    6-4.3

The scatter plot:

EBK PRACTICE OF STATISTICS IN THE LIFE, Chapter 23, Problem 23.1AYK

Yes, there is strong relationship between two variables.

b)

To determine

To find slope and y-intercept.

b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given:

    Number of D.magna grazersNet growth rate of G. semen
    1-1.9
    2-2.5
    3-2.2
    4-3.9
    5-4.1
    6-4.3

Regression analysis:

    Regression Analysis    
      
     0.862 n 6  
     r -0.928 k 1  
     Std. Error 0.443 Dep. Var. Y 
      
    ANOVA table 
    Source SS df MS F p-value
    Regression 4.8893 1 4.8893 24.89.0075
    Residual 0.7857 4 0.1964  
    Total 5.6750 5    
      
      
    Regression output  
    variables coefficients std. error t (df=4) p-value  
    Intercept-1.30 0.41 -3.151 .0345 
    X-0.53 0.11 -4.989 .0075 

Slope = β = -0.53

Y-intercept = α = -1.30

Regression equation is,

  y^=1.30+(0.53)x

c)

To determine

To find the residuals and standard error.

c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given:

    Number of D.magna grazersNet growth rate of G. semen
    1-1.9
    2-2.5
    3-2.2
    4-3.9
    5-4.1
    6-4.3

Slope = β = -0.53

Y-intercept = α = -1.30

Regression equation is,

  y^=1.30+(0.53)x

The residuals are:

    XYPredicted Residual(Residual)2
    1-1.90 -1.83 -0.07 0.005
    2-2.50 -2.36 -0.14 0.020
    3-2.20 -2.89 0.69 0.470
    4-3.90 -3.41 -0.49 0.236
    5-4.10 -3.94 -0.16 0.025
    6-4.30 -4.47 0.17 0.029
    Total  0.00 0.786

So, SSE = 0.786

Therefore, standard error is,

  σ=SSEn2=0.78662=0.443

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