Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Structures of the bile salts cholate and chenodeoxycholate have to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The composition of bile that is synthesized in the liver and stored in the gall bladder includes micelles of lecithin, cholesterol, protein, inorganic ions, bile salts, and other pigments. The most common bile salts are derivatives of bile acids such as cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid.
The cholesterol is composed of the steroid ring system. It is often referred as steroid nucleus that includes three six-membered rings fused to a five-membered ring.
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Explanation of Solution
The structure of bile salt cholate that contains three hydroxyl groups attached at position 3, 7 and 12 is given as follows:
The structure of bile salt chenodeoxycholate differs only in the absence of the hydroxyl group that is present at position 12 in cholate illustrated as follows:
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Chapter 23 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY(LL)-PKG
- X Draw the major products of the elimination reaction below. If elimination would not occur at a significant rate, check the box under the drawing area instead. ది www. Cl + OH Elimination will not occur at a significant rate. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward1A H 2A Li Be Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. 8A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He B C N O F Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B-1B 2B Al Si P 1B 2B Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe * Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha ****** Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Analyze the following reaction by looking at the electron configurations given below each box. Put a number and a symbol in each box to show the number and kind of the corresponding atom or ion. Use the smallest integers possible. cation anion + + Shell 1: 2 Shell 2: 8 Shell 3: 1 Shell 1 : 2 Shell 2 : 6 Shell 1 : 2 Shell 2: 8 Shell 1: 2 Shell 2: 8arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardIV. Show the detailed synthesis strategy for the following compounds. a. CH3CH2CH2CH2Br CH3CH2CCH2CH2CH3arrow_forwardDo the electrons on the OH participate in resonance with the ring through a p orbital? How many pi electrons are in the ring, 4 (from the two double bonds) or 6 (including the electrons on the O)?arrow_forward
- Predict and draw the product of the following organic reaction:arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardRedraw the molecule below as a skeletal ("line") structure. Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if necessary to accurately represent the direction of the bonds to ring substituents. Cl. Br Click and drag to start drawing a structure. : ☐ ☑ Parrow_forward
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