The impact of recession on real
Answer to Problem 1CQQ
Option 'c' is correct.
Explanation of Solution
The recession is an important part of the business cycle in the economy. It is the movement of the economy from the highest peak point of economic boom towards the lowest point of economic depression. The economy produces various types of final goods and services in a financial year and the sum value of all the final goods and services produced within the political boundary in a financial year is known as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of an economy.
Option (c):
The recession is a movement of economy from economic boom towards the economic depression. When the economic recession takes place, the firms would reduce their output due to the lower aggregate
Option (a):
The recession will face a period where the households will reduce their consumption and the firms face lower demands in the economy. This leads to the reduction in the output of the economy and simultaneously reduces the GDP of the economy because the GDP is the sum value of all the final goods and services produced in the economy. So, the firms will lay off workers which rises the unemployment rate in the economy. Since the option explains that the real GDP would rise in the economy, option 'a' is incorrect.
Option (b):
The recession will face a period where the households will reduce their consumption and the firms face lower demands in the economy. This leads to the reduction in the output of the economy and simultaneously reduces the GDP of the economy because the GDP is the sum value of all the final goods and services produced in the economy. So, the firms will lay off workers which rises the unemployment rate in the economy. Since the option explains that the unemployment would fall in the economy, option 'b' is incorrect.
Option (d):
The reduction in the output of the firms due to lower aggregate demand leads to the fall in the real GDP during the period of recession. But the reduction in output leads to the layoff of the workers in the firms due to lower production which increases unemployment in the economy. Thus, option 'd' is incorrect.
Concept introduction:
Recession: It is the movement of the economy from its highest peak point of growth towards the lowest point of depression in the business cycle. Thus, it is a downward movement of economy from peak to depression.
GDP: It is the money value of all the final goods and services produced within the political boundary of an economy in a financial year.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
- If the price level rises, what happens to aggregate supply? Aggregate supply _______. A. doesn't change, but the quantity of real GDP supplied increases B. decreases C. increases D. doesn't change, but the quantity of real GDP supplied decreasesarrow_forwardSuppose the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap. In the long run, if there is no government intervention, the nominal wages will ______, unemployment will _____, and the price level will _______. A.fall; rise; fall B.fall; fall; fall C.rise; fall; rise D.rise; rise; risearrow_forwardUnemployment would decrease and prices would increase if a. aggregate supply shifted left. b. aggregate demand shifted right. c. aggregate supply shifted right. d. aggregate demand shifted left.arrow_forward
- Aggregate Demand will increase if: A. Imports fall. B. Investment falls. C. Consumption falls. D. Exports fall.arrow_forward12. If _____ is rising, it likely means that the economy is shrinking. A. consumer spending B. nominal GDP C. the Consumer Price Index D. the unemployment ratearrow_forwardWhen the economy goes into a recession, realGDP _________ and unemployment _________.a. rises; risesb. rises; fallsc. falls; risesd. falls; fallsarrow_forward
- The French economist Jean-Baptiste Say trans- formed the equality of total output and total spending into a law that can be expressed asa. unemployment is not possible in the short run.b. demand and supply are never equal.c. supply creates its own demand.d. demand creates its own supply.arrow_forwardIf the price level rises and the money wage rate remains constant, what happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied? How does the economy move? If the price level rises and the money wage rate remains constant, the quantity of real GDP supplied _______ and there is a movement up along the _______. A. increases; aggregate supply curve B. increases; potential GDP line C. does not change; aggregate supply curve D. does not change; potential GDP linearrow_forwardIf the price level rises and the money wage rate remains constant, what happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied? How does the economy move? If the price level rises and the money wage rate remains constant, the quantity of real GDP supplied _______ and there is a movement up along the _______. A. increases; aggregate supply curve B. increases; potential GDP line C. does not change; aggregate supply curve D. does not change; potential GDP line Thanks!!arrow_forward
- In a situation of recession, what are the types of goods that will see their demand increase? Give examplesarrow_forward5.arrow_forward1. Aggregate demand curves slope downwards for each of the following reasons EXCEPTA. The wealth effect: As the price level falls, the buying power of people’s savings increases andinduces them to spend more.B. The substitution effect: As the price level falls, people buy more of the cheaper goods and lessof other goods.C. The interest rate effect: As prices for outputs rise, it costs more to make the same purchases,driving up the demand for money, raising interest rates and reducing investment spending.D. The foreign price effect: As the price level falls, U.S. become more attractive to foreignersand domestic residents, increasing net export spending.arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education