Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119662792
Author: Tortora, Gerard J., DERRICKSON, Bryan H.
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 1CP
What are the three basic steps involved in respiration?
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
To review:
The three basic steps involved in the process of respiration.
Introduction:
The respiratory system is a type of biological system, which consists of specific organs and structures responsible for the exchange of gas in the animals and plants. Humans inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
Explanation of Solution
The process of providing the body with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide is known as respiration and it involves three basic steps, which are as follows:
Pulmonary ventilation: It is commonly known as breathing. It is the process of inhalation and exhalation of air moreover includes the exchange of the gases between the atmosphere and the alveoli of the lungs. Through inhalation, oxygen is allowed to enter the lungs and exhalation allows the carbon dioxide to exit the lungs.
External respiration: During external respiration, the gases of the air get exchanged between the blood present in the pulmonary capillaries and alveoli of the lungs. In external respiration, the capillary receives oxygen and loses carbon dioxide.
Internal respiration: It refers to the interchanging of gases that takes place between the tissues and systemic capillaries. In this, the blood loses oxygen and gains carbon dioxide.
Conclusion
Therefore, it can be concluded that the respiration occurs in three steps namely, pulmonary ventilation, external, and internal respiration.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 23 - What are the three basic steps involved in...Ch. 23 - What are the components of the respiratory system?Ch. 23 - Why is the respiratory zone important?Ch. 23 - 4. Compare the structure and functions of the...Ch. 23 - 5. What are the functions of the three...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6CPCh. 23 - Prob. 7CPCh. 23 - 8. Describe the structure of the bronchial tree.
Ch. 23 - Prob. 9CPCh. 23 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11CPCh. 23 - Prob. 12CPCh. 23 - Prob. 13CPCh. 23 - Prob. 14CPCh. 23 - Describe how alveolar surface tension, compliance,...Ch. 23 - Demonstrate the various types of modified...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17CPCh. 23 - What is the difference between a lung volume and a...Ch. 23 - How is minute ventilation calculated?Ch. 23 - Prob. 20CPCh. 23 - Prob. 21CPCh. 23 - How does the partial pressure of oxygen change as...Ch. 23 - What are the diffusion paths of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23 - 24. What factors affect the rate of diffusion of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 25CPCh. 23 - What is the relationship between hemoglobin and P...Ch. 23 - Prob. 27CPCh. 23 - Prob. 28CPCh. 23 - How is the pontine respiratory group related to...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30CPCh. 23 - How does exercise affect the DRG?Ch. 23 - What structures develop from the laryngotracheal...Ch. 23 - What accounts for the decrease in lung capacity...Ch. 23 - Aretha loves to sing. Right now she has a cold, a...Ch. 23 - Ms. Brown has smoked cigarettes for years and is...Ch. 23 - The Robinson family went to bed one frigid winter...
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