Chapter 23, Problem 16E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: Number of electrons in valence $\text{d}$ orbitals in ${\text{Co}}^{3+}$ .

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: Number of electrons in valence $\text{d}$ orbitals in ${\text{Cu}}^{+}$ .

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: Number of electrons in valence $\text{d}$ orbitals in ${\text{Cd}}^{2+}$ .

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: Number of electrons in valence $\text{d}$ orbitals in ${\text{Os}}^{3+}$ .