Controllable Variance: Controllable Variance is used for the factory overhead variances. Controllable Variance for factory overhead is the difference between the actual overhead and standard overhead at standard output. The formula to calculate the Controllable Variance for factory overhead is as follows: C o n t r o l l a b l e V a r i a n c e = A c t u a l O v e r h e a d C o s t − ( B u d g e t e d o v e r h e a d c o s t p e r u n i t x S t a n d a r d u n i t s ) Fixed Overhead Volume variance: The Fixed Overhead Volume variance is the difference between the allocated fixed overhead cost and the budgeted fixed overhead cost The formula to calculate the Fixed Overhead volume Variance is as follows: F i x e d O v e r h e a d V o l u m e V a r i a n c e = A l l o c a t e d F i x e d O v e r h e a d − B u d g e t e d F i x e d O v e r h e a d Note: The allocated fixed overhead is calculated with the help of following formula: A l l o c a t e d f i x e d O v e r h e a d c o s t = Standard h o u r s × P r e d e t e r m i n e d f i x e d O v e r h e a d a l l o c a t i o n r a t e The effect of operating level on controllable variance and volume variance

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Chapter 23, Problem 16DQ

To determine

Introduction:

Controllable Variance:

Controllable Variance is used for the factory overhead variances. Controllable Variance for factory overhead is the difference between the actual overhead and standard overhead at standard output.

The formula to calculate the Controllable Variance for factory overhead is as follows:

Controllable Variance =Actual Overhead Cost− (Budgeted overhead cost per unit x Standard units)

Fixed Overhead Volume variance:

The Fixed Overhead Volume variance is the difference between the allocated fixed overhead cost and the budgeted fixed overhead cost The formula to calculate the Fixed Overhead volume Variance is as follows:

Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = Allocated Fixed Overhead − Budgeted Fixed Overhead

Note: The allocated fixed overhead is calculated with the help of following formula:

Allocated fixed Overhead cost = Standard hours ×Predetermined fixed Overhead allocation rate

The effect of operating level on controllable variance and volume variance

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