Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture
Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781284074482
Author: Linda Null, Julia Lobur
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2.2A, Problem 4E
Program Plan Intro

a)

Non-return-to-zero method:

  • It is one of the data encoding technique. This method has binary code to represent the significant notation.  The binary number “1” represents the positive voltage and “0” represents the negative voltage.
  • Each bits occupies certain space of the storage disk, these speck is called bit cell.

Program Plan Intro

b)

Non-return-to-zero-invert method:

It is similar to NRZ. The difference is that the transition depends on the current state for every “1” and state “0” has no transition provided in signal.

Program Plan Intro

c)

Manchester code:

It is an encoding method used in the transmission of data which provides the transition for each bit whether it is one or zero. It is otherwise called as phase modulation method (PM).

  • The signal transition is “1” when the transition signaled to “up”.
  • The signal transition is “0” when the transition signaled to “down”.

Explanation of Solution

d)

Frequency modulation:

It is similar to the Manchester encoding method. The transition is provided in every bit sequence. The additional transition is provided in middle of each cell for every “1”...

Explanation of Solution

e)

Modified frequency modulation:

It is an improvement over the frequency modulation coding. The transition happened at the boundaries between the cells with two consecutive zeros...

Program Plan Intro

f)

Run-length-limited code:

It is an encoding method which translates the character code like ASCII or EBCDIC into code words. The function RLL (d, k) allows a minimum of “d” and maximum of “k” consecutive zeros which are appear between any pair for consecutive ones.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
If a UDP datagram is sent from host A, port P to host B, port Q, but at host B there is no process listening to port Q, then B is to send back an ICMP Port Unreachable message to A. Like all ICMP messages, this is addressed to A as a whole, not to port P on A. (a)  Give an example of when an application might want to receive such ICMP messages. (b)  Find out what an application has to do, on the operating system of your choice, to receive such messages. (c)  Why might it not be a good idea to send such messages directly back to the originating port P on A?
Discuss how business intelligence and data visualization work together to help decision-makers and data users. Provide 2 specific use cases.
This week we will be building a regression model conceptually for our discussion assignment. Consider your current workplace (or previous/future workplace if not currently working) and answer the following set of questions. Expand where needed to help others understand your thinking:  What is the most important factor (variable) that needs to be predicted accurately at work? Why? Justify its selection as your dependent variable.

Chapter 2 Solutions

Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture

Ch. 2 - Prob. 7RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 8RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 9RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 10RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 11RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 12RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 13RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 14RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 15RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 16RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 17RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 18RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 19RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 20RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 21RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 22RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 23RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 24RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 25RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 26RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 27RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 28RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 29RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 30RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 31RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 32RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 33RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 34RETCCh. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2 - Prob. 20ECh. 2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2 - Prob. 33ECh. 2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2 - Prob. 52ECh. 2 - Prob. 53ECh. 2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2 - Prob. 55ECh. 2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2 - Prob. 57ECh. 2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2 - Prob. 59ECh. 2 - Prob. 60ECh. 2 - Prob. 61ECh. 2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2 - Prob. 63ECh. 2 - Prob. 64ECh. 2 - Prob. 65ECh. 2 - Prob. 66ECh. 2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2 - Prob. 68ECh. 2 - Prob. 69ECh. 2 - Prob. 70ECh. 2 - Prob. 71ECh. 2 - Prob. 72ECh. 2 - Prob. 73ECh. 2 - Prob. 74ECh. 2 - Prob. 75ECh. 2 - Prob. 76ECh. 2 - Prob. 77ECh. 2 - Prob. 78ECh. 2 - Prob. 79ECh. 2 - Prob. 80ECh. 2 - Prob. 81ECh. 2 - Prob. 82E
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education