Connect Online Access 1-Semester for Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260475609
Author: SMITH, Janice
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 22.5, Problem 17P
What
a. 
b. 
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions
about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO?
yes
no
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
atm
☑
18
Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid.
acids:
0.29 mol of NaOH is added
to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN
solution.
bases:
☑
other:
0.09 mol of HCl is added to
acids:
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
0.3M in both HCN and
KCN.
other:
0,0,...
?
00.
18
Ar
日
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
acids:
0.2 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF
solution.
bases:
Х
other: ☐
acids:
0.10 mol of HI is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both HF and NaF.
bases:
other: ☐
0,0,...
ด
?
18
Ar
Chapter 22 Solutions
Connect Online Access 1-Semester for Organic Chemistry
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 22.1 - Problem 24.3
What unsaturated carbonyl compound is...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 22.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 22.2 - Problem 24.7
Draw the products formed in each...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 22.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 22.5 - Problem 24.16
What ester is formed when each...
Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 22.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 22.6 -
Draw the products of each reaction.
a. b.
Ch. 22.6 - Problem 24.20
Two steps in a synthesis of the...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 22.8 - Problem 24.22
Which of the following compounds can...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 24PCh. 22.8 - Problem 24.24
What starting materials are needed...Ch. 22 - Prob. 29PCh. 22 - 24.29 What steps are needed to convert A to B?
Ch. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - 24.31 Draw the product formed in each directed...Ch. 22 - Prob. 33PCh. 22 - 24.33 What starting materials are needed to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 35PCh. 22 - Prob. 36PCh. 22 - 24.36 Identify the structures of C and D in the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 38PCh. 22 - Prob. 39PCh. 22 - 24.39 Draw the product formed from a Claisen...Ch. 22 - Prob. 41PCh. 22 - 24.41 Even though B contains three ester groups, a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 43PCh. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - 24.44 Vetivone is isolated from vetiver, a...Ch. 22 - Draw the product of each Robinson annulation from...Ch. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - Prob. 51PCh. 22 - 24.52 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 53PCh. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - Prob. 55PCh. 22 - Prob. 56PCh. 22 - Prob. 57PCh. 22 - Prob. 58PCh. 22 - Prob. 59PCh. 22 - 24.62 Devise a synthesis of each compound from ,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 63P
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- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. acids: ☐ 1.8 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3 bases: ☐ solution. other: ☐ 0.18 mol of HNO3 is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both NH3 and NH₁Br. acids: bases: ☐ other: ☐ 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ar B 1arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?arrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. 2.2 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.4M HF solution. acids: П bases: Х other: ☐ ப acids: 0.51 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 1.3M in both HF and NaF. other: ☐ 00. 18 Ararrow_forward
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