Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22.4, Problem 1CC
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which statement is false?
1)In the context of the evolution of senescence, the aphorism "live fast and die young" means that organisms with a more risky behavior will have a shorter life span.
2)Allopatric speciation is a type of speciation process that takes place in different geographic locations.
Compare the forms of speciation that are slow to those that occur more rapidly. Make a list of the slow and fast forms. With regard to mechanisms of genetic change, what features do slow and rapid speciation have in common? What features are different?
Over time, enough genetic variations can develop within a population to cause it to undergo speciation. Identify the various mechanisms that will prevent different species from being able to reproduce successfully. Which of these mechanisms is the most influential in keeping species sperate?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 22.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose you are studying two bird species...Ch. 22.2 - Contrast allopatric and sympatric speciation....Ch. 22.2 - WHAT IF? Is allopatric speciation more likely to...Ch. 22.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the process of meiosis in...Ch. 22.3 - What are hybrid zones, and why can they be viewed...Ch. 22.3 - WHAT IF? Consider two species that diverged while...Ch. 22.4 - Speciation can occur rapidly between diverging...Ch. 22.4 - Summarize evidence that the yup flower-color locus...Ch. 22.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Compare Figure 10.11 with Figure...
Ch. 22 - The largest unit within which gene flow can...Ch. 22 - Males of different species of the fruit fly...Ch. 22 - According to the punctuated equilibria model, A....Ch. 22 - Bird guides once listed the myrtle warbler and...Ch. 22 - Which of the following factors would not...Ch. 22 - Plant species A has a diploid number of 12. Plant...Ch. 22 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT In this chapter, you...Ch. 22 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In the United...Ch. 22 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Explain the biological basis...Ch. 22 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION In sexually reproducing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11TYU
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- Explain the type of speciation (allopatric, parapatric, or sympatric) most likely to occur under each of the following conditions: A. A pregnant female rat is transported by an ocean liner to a new continent. B. A meadow containing several species of grasses is exposed to a pesticide that promotes nondisjunction. C. In a very large lake containing several species of fish, the water level gradually falls over the course of several years. Eventually, the large lake becomes subdivided into smaller lakes, some of which are connected by narrow streams.arrow_forwardCan you answer all the parts to this diagram Species 1 and 2 are sister species from which you’ve cloned related genes. On the gene tree on the top of the next page, use labels to answer the following questions: (a) Label the node that represents a gene duplication with “D,” (b) Label the nodes that represent speciation events with “S,” (c) Pick a pair of genes that are paralogs and label them both “P.” (d) Pick a pair of genes that are orthologs and label them both “O.”arrow_forwardIs allopatric speciation more likely to occur on an island close to the mainland or on a more isolated island of the same size? Justify your prediction.arrow_forward
- Homologous genes that arise from speciation and gene divergence are called _____.arrow_forwardWhat is speciation? List any two events that lead to speciation?arrow_forwardIN AN ILLUSTRATIVE MANNER, DRAW EXAMPLES OF ORGANISMS OR INSTANCES WHEREIN REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATING MECHANISMS LEAD TO SPECIATION. IDENTIFY AT LEAST TWO (2) SPECIATION. BRIEFLY DESCRIBE EACH MECHANISM OF SPECIATION.arrow_forward
- The Forbes sea star and common sea star are broadcast spawners that are known to hybridize, yet they exist as separate, genetically distinct species (unique branches on the tree of life). One mechanism that may contribute to their uniqueness is prezygotic reproductive isolation, which is the incompatibility of gametes (sperm and eggs) from separate species. We know they hybridize, so the eggs and sperm are compatible, but could gametes from the different species be less compatible than the gametes from each individual species? Harper & Hart (2005) addressed this question in a series of cross-fertilization experiments. Did they find evidence that gametes ‘preferred’ to cross with gametes of the same species? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardTwo hundred years ago, the fly species Rhagoletis pomonella only laid its eggs on fruit of the hawthorn tree. Today, different "host races" of R. pomonella lay their eggs on hawthorns OR apples. Apples occur within the range of hawthorns, so divergence between apple flies and hawthorn flies could be the first step in sympatric speciation. Choose the evidence that would suggest that R. pomonella is currently undergoing sympatric speciation. Check ALL answers that apply. A. Apple flies and hawthorn flies are able to form fertile hybrids. B. Apple flies and hawthorn flies are physically indistinguishable from each other. C. Apple flies typically mate with apple flies, and hawthorn flies typically mate with hawthorn flies. D. Apple flies and hawthorn flies emerge from their hosts at different times of the year.arrow_forwardCan speciation occur without complete physical separation of populations?arrow_forward
- What taxa has the least number of speciation events and how many speciation events are there in total (the whole tree)?arrow_forwardIN AN ILLUSTRATIVE MANNER, GIVE EXAMPLES OF ORGANISMS OR INSTANCES WHEREIN REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATING MECHANISMS LEAD TO SPECIATION. IDENTIFY AT LEAST TWO (2) SPECIATION. BRIEFLY DESCRIBE EACH MECHANISM OF SPECIATION.arrow_forwardSpeciation can occur when two populations of a species become separated from each other. What is the best explanation for why speciation occurs?arrow_forward
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