EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AS A SECOND LANGU
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119234715
Author: Klein
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22.4, Problem 10CC
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structures of an
Concept Introduction:
When sodium cyanide is allowed to react with alkyl halide, halide group is replaced by cyanide group via SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction. The cyanide group on treatment with lithium aluminum hydride which is a strong reducing agent, it reduces the cyanide group into methylene primary amine. There is a single carbon skeleton increment in the given compound through this process.
To find: Draw the structure of an alkyl halide that serve as a precursor in the preparation of the given amine (a)
Do the SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structures of an alkyl halide or carboxylic acid that serve as a precursor in the preparation of the given amines have to be drawn
Concept Introduction:
When sodium cyanide is allowed to react with alkyl halide, halide group is replaced by cyanide group via SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction. The cyanide group on treatment with lithium aluminum hydride which is a strong reducing agent, it reduces the cyanide group into methylene primary amine. There is a single carbon skeleton increment in the given compound through this process.
To find: Draw the structure of an alkyl halide that serve as a precursor in the preparation of the given amine (b)
Do the SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structures of an alkyl halide or carboxylic acid that serve as a precursor in the preparation of the given amines have to be drawn
Concept Introduction:
When sodium cyanide is allowed to react with alkyl halide, halide group is replaced by cyanide group via SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction. The cyanide group on treatment with lithium aluminum hydride which is a strong reducing agent, it reduces the cyanide group into methylene primary amine. There is a single carbon skeleton increment in the given compound through this process.
To find: Draw the structure of an alkyl halide that serve as a precursor in the preparation of the given amine (c)
Do the SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What are the major products of the following organic reaction? Please include a detailed explanation as well as a drawing as to how the reaction proceeds.
What are the major products of the following reaction? Please provide a detailed explanation and a drawing to show how the reaction proceeds.
What are the major products of the following organic reaction? Please include a detailed explanation as well as a drawing as to how the reaction proceeds.
Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AS A SECOND LANGU
Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1PTSCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2PTSCh. 22.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5CCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6CCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 7CCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 8CCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 9CCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 11CCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 22.5 - Prob. 12PTSCh. 22.6 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 22.6 - Prob. 14PTSCh. 22.8 - Prob. 20CCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 21CCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22CCCh. 22.9 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 22.9 - Prob. 23PTSCh. 22.10 - Prob. 25CCCh. 22.11 - Prob. 26CCCh. 22.11 - Prob. 6LTSCh. 22.11 - Prob. 27PTSCh. 22 - Prob. 33PPCh. 22 - Prob. 34PPCh. 22 - Prob. 35PPCh. 22 - Prob. 36PPCh. 22 - Prob. 37PPCh. 22 - Prob. 38PPCh. 22 - Prob. 39PPCh. 22 - Prob. 40PPCh. 22 - Prob. 41PPCh. 22 - Prob. 42PPCh. 22 - Prob. 43PPCh. 22 - Prob. 44PPCh. 22 - Prob. 45PPCh. 22 - Prob. 46PPCh. 22 - Prob. 47PPCh. 22 - Prob. 48PPCh. 22 - Prob. 49PPCh. 22 - Prob. 50PPCh. 22 - Prob. 51PPCh. 22 - Prob. 52PPCh. 22 - Prob. 53PPCh. 22 - Prob. 54PPCh. 22 - Prob. 55PPCh. 22 - Prob. 56PPCh. 22 - Prob. 57PPCh. 22 - Prob. 58PPCh. 22 - Prob. 59PPCh. 22 - Prob. 60PPCh. 22 - Prob. 61PPCh. 22 - Prob. 62PPCh. 22 - Prob. 63PPCh. 22 - Prob. 64PPCh. 22 - Prob. 65PPCh. 22 - Prob. 66PPCh. 22 - Prob. 67PPCh. 22 - Prob. 68PPCh. 22 - Prob. 69PPCh. 22 - Prob. 70PPCh. 22 - Prob. 71PPCh. 22 - Prob. 80IPCh. 22 - Prob. 81IPCh. 22 - Prob. 82IPCh. 22 - Prob. 83IPCh. 22 - Prob. 84IPCh. 22 - Prob. 86IPCh. 22 - Prob. 87IPCh. 22 - Prob. 88IPCh. 22 - Prob. 89IPCh. 22 - Prob. 90IP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Predict the organic product that forms in the reaction below: H + гон OH H+ H+ ☑ O Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the product. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structure of the missing organic product X. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. S 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centearrow_forwardIn the analysis of Mg content in a 25 mL sample, a titration volume of 5 mL was obtained using 0.01 M EDTA. Calculate the Mg content in the sample if the Ca content is 20 ppmarrow_forwardPredict the organic products that form in the reaction below: H. H+ + OH H+ Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. G X C © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Access +arrow_forward
- 111 Carbonyl Chem Choosing reagants for a Wittig reaction What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis? 1. PPh3 3 1 2 2. n-BuLi • Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is. • Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. × ©2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Usearrow_forwardA student proposes the transformation below in one step of an organic synthesis. There may be one or more reactants missing from the left-hand side, but there are no products missing from the right-hand side. There may also be catalysts, small inorganic reagents, and other important reaction conditions missing from the arrow. • Is the student's transformation possible? If not, check the box under the drawing area. . If the student's transformation is possible, then complete the reaction by adding any missing reactants to the left-hand side, and adding required catalysts, inorganic reagents, or other important reaction conditions above and below the arrow. • You do not need to balance the reaction, but be sure every important organic reactant or product is shown. + T X O O лет-ле HO OH HO OH This transformation can't be done in one step.arrow_forwardDetermine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: X+H₂O H* H+ Y OH OH Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X Sarrow_forward
- Predict the major products of this organic reaction. If there aren't any products, because nothing will happen, check the box under the drawing area instead. No reaction. HO. O :☐ + G Na O.H Click and drag to start drawing a structure. XS xs H₂Oarrow_forwardWhat are the angles a and b in the actual molecule of which this is a Lewis structure? H H C H- a -H b H Note for advanced students: give the ideal angles, and don't worry about small differences from the ideal groups may have slightly different sizes. a = b = 0 °arrow_forwardWhat are the angles a and b in the actual molecule of which this is a Lewis structure? :0: HCOH a Note for advanced students: give the ideal angles, and don't worry about small differences from the ideal that might be caused by the fact that different electron groups may have slightly different sizes. a = 0 b=0° Sarrow_forward
- Determine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: + H₂O +H OH O OH +H OH X Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structure of the missing organic molecule X. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardIdentify the missing organic reactant in the following reaction: x + x O OH H* + ☑- X H+ O O Х Note: This chemical equation only focuses on the important organic molecules in the reaction. Additional inorganic or small-molecule reactants or products (like H₂O) are not shown. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structure of the missing organic reactant X. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Carrow_forwardCH3O OH OH O hemiacetal O acetal O neither O 0 O hemiacetal acetal neither OH hemiacetal O acetal O neither CH2 O-CH2-CH3 CH3-C-OH O hemiacetal O acetal CH3-CH2-CH2-0-c-O-CH2-CH2-CH3 O neither HO-CH2 ? 000 Ar Barrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY