HUMAN BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT
HUMAN BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260692174
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 22.3, Problem 2LO
Summary Introduction

To state:

The purpose of polymerase chain reaction and DNA cloning.

Introduction:

DNA sequencing plays an important role to determine the exact sequence of nucleotides in a DNA sample. It determines the order of four bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T).

DNA sequencing provides a digital representation of nucleotide sequence. Polymerase chain reaction is performing for the polymerization of DNA, to be sequenced or for the amplification for the interest DNA sequence.

DNA cloning is the procedure to make multiple identical copies of desired gene or a piece of DNA by using genetic engineering techniques.

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foraging/diet type teeth tongue stomach intestines cecum Insectivory numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew -- simple short mostly lacking Myrmecophagy absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater extremely long simple, often roughened short small or lacking Terrestrial carnivory sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog -- simple short small Aquatic carnivory homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin -- simple or multichambered (cetaceans only) variable small or absent Sanguinivory very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat grooved tubular, highly extensible long small or lacking Herbivory (except nectivores) incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver -- simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants) long large Filter feeding none…
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 པར『ན་ cm 30 Species B 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 cm 10 Species C 0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3 020

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HUMAN BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT

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