Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22.2, Problem 7BYGO
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Respiration, also called as breathing is a process where oxygen is inhaled into the lungs and carbon dioxide is exhaled from the lungs. One respiratory cycle is a complete breath in and out. The diaphragm has an essential role during respiration. The diaphragm is a dome shaped muscle that separates the thorax from the abdomen. It plays an important role in respiration. The transverse abdominal muscle is a thin sheet of muscle that lies deep to the internal oblique muscle and runs anteriorly and laterally. This muscle compresses the visceral organs and ribs thereby providing thoracic stability.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Explain the roles of the muscles involved during the inspiration and expiration phases of respiration. In which phase does the diaphragm contract?
describe the action of the diaphragm muscle and the intercostal muscles (the ones between the ribs) during inhalation and exhalation.
List the muscles of respiration (both inspiratory and expiratory muscles) and explain their role in quiet and labored respiration
Chapter 22 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 22.1 - A dust particle is inhaled and gets into an...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4AYLO
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 22.1 - Gross anatomy of the lungs; how the right and left...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 22.1 - How bronchioles differ from bronchi; two types of...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 22.2 - Suppose a healthy person has a tidal volume of 650...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.2 - Locations and roles of the central and peripheral...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 22.2 - Use of the spirometer to measure pulmonary...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 22.3 - Why is the composition of alveolar air different...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 22.3 - Composition of the atmosphere and average partial...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 22.4 - The definition of hypoxia; its four varieties and...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.4 - The most common cause of lung cancer, and the...Ch. 22 - The nasal cavity is divided by the nasal septum...Ch. 22 - The intrinsic laryngeal muscles regulate speech by...Ch. 22 - The latest air passages that engage in gas...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 22 - According to_______ the warming of air as it is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 22 - Within each lung, the airway forms a branching...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 22 - Some inhaled air does not participate in gas...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 22 - The matching of airflow to blood flow in any...Ch. 22 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 22 - eu-Ch. 22 - meterCh. 22 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 22 - State whether hyperventilation would raise or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 22 - Consider a man in good health with a 650 mL tidal...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shut is known as a/an ______________arrow_forwardWhen you sneeze, abdominal muscles abruptly contract, pushing your diaphragm upward. Given the discussion of the respiratory cycle in Section 10.4, why does this change expel air out your nose?arrow_forwardThe respiratory components of the medulla consist of which of the following? Dorsal respiratory group Apneustic center Ventral respiratory group Pneumotaxic center 1 only 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 4 onlyarrow_forward
- Explain why contraction of the diaphragm causesinspiration but contraction of the transverse abdominalmuscle causes expirationarrow_forwardExplain the mechanisms involved in quiet inspiration and in forced inspiration, and in quiet expiration and forced expiration. What muscles are involved in each case?arrow_forwardList the muscles of both quiet inspiration and forced inspiration /expiration.arrow_forward
- Define diaphragmarrow_forwardState Boyle’s Law and relate this law to the specific sequence of events (muscle contractions/relaxations and pressure/volume changes) causing inspiration and expiration.arrow_forwardWhy does human speech typically take place during the expiratory phase of respiration? Consider the role of the inspiratory and expiratory muscles and the elastic recoil of the lungs.arrow_forward
- Describe how Boyle's law results in inspiration and expiration. Your response must include the following terms: diaphragm, intercostal muscles, volume, pressure, increase, decrease, movement of air in, movement of air out, contraction, relaxation.arrow_forwardThe forces for resting expiration come from the elastic recoil of tissues and from surface tension. The lungs contain considerable elastic tissue, which stretches with lung expansion during inspiration. As the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles relax following inspiration, the elastic tissues cause the lungs to recoil and return to their original shapes. This pulls the visceral pleural membrane inward, and the parietal pleura and chest wall follow. Also, during inspiration the diaphragm compresses the abdominal organs beneath it. When the diaphragm relaxes, the abdominal organs spring back into their previous shapes, pushing the diaphragm upward(fig. 16.14a). At the same time, the surface tension that develops on the moist surfaces of the alveolar linings decreases the diameters of the alveoli. Together these factors increase intra-alveolar pressure about 1 mm Hg above atmospheric pressure, so that the air inside the lungs is forced out through respiratory passages with no…arrow_forwardUnder conditions where normal breathing isn’t sufficient, other muscles will assist the diaphragm in changing the volume of the thoracic cavity. A muscle that increases the volume of the thoracic cavity will cause pressure to (↑/↓) which means that it is helping with forced (inspiration/expiration). A muscle that decreases the volume of the thoracic cavity will cause pressure to (↑/↓) which means that it is helping with forced (inspiration/expiration).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningComprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningBasic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:CengageMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...
Nursing
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:Cengage
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY